Extract from ABC News
US President Donald Trump is facing a poll on his popularity with the upcoming midterm elections. (Reuters: Jonathan Ernst)
When Donald Trump won the 2024 US election against Kamala Harris, he pulled together a coalition of voters that don't have much history voting Republican.
Working class and lower income voters helped deliver him key swing states like Pennsylvania, Michigan and Wisconsin, while Hispanic voters helped turn the sun belt states of Arizona and Nevada red.
Research from Pew found that Trump voters were markedly more racially and ethnically diverse in 2024 (20 per cent non-white) than they were in 2020 (14 per cent) and 2016 (10 per cent).
Virtually all demographic groups swung to Trump in 2024, but a New York Times analysis concluded the biggest shifts were among young Black and Hispanic voters.
At the time of that election, strategists wondered if Trump had catalysed a political realignment in the country that would continue to work in Republicans' favour.
But converting irregular voters into reliable members of the Republican base is not easy.
Two years on, as the cost of living bites, they don't appear to have stuck around, and the Hispanic voters that swung behind Trump have either swung right back to the Democrats, or are choosing to sit this election out.
The Republican Party appears almost certain to lose control of the House of Representatives in next week's midterm elections. Democrats also lead in polls in more than enough Senate races to be able to take control of that chamber as well (although many of those leads are within the margin of error).
US voters will have their say in the midterm elections in less than a week. (Reuters: Rebecca Cook)
Among the list of prizes that Democrats are hoping to pick up next week, the state of Texas glistens seductively.
Democrats haven't won a senate seat in the state since 1988, but this year, their candidate James Talarico is leading Republican candidate Ken Paxton in polling.
Republicans appear to be vulnerable in deep red states, and in recent weeks Trump has held rallies in Kansas, Iowa, Oklahoma and Alabama. That is not the strategy of a party that's feeling confident.
Donald Trump isn't on the ballot this year, but at rallies he has repeatedly asked voters to "pretend" he is.
"They say that Trump does great when he's on the ballot, but when he's not on the ballot … his people don't come and they don't vote for senators, congressmen," he said at a rally in South Carolina in August.
As Trump's popularity plummets, are the midterms headed for a Democratic 'bluenami'?
Part of the Trump campaign's strategy in 2024 was to increase turnout rates among people who would usually stay home. Among the group of people who voted in that election but not in 2020, Pew estimated Trump had a 12 percentage point lead over Harris.
High turnout helped him two years ago. This year, it may be part of his undoing.
Trump wants voters to be thinking about him when they consider voting, because last time that drove lots of people to the polls.
The trouble is that, in 2026, the president is very unpopular.
Nobody's ever seen a president so disliked
American politicians are, as a general rule, held in much lower regard now than they used to be. But amidst an unpopular bunch, Donald Trump is reaching new depths.
YouGov and the Economist have been regularly tracking views on US presidents by asking voters whether they approve or disapprove of the job the leader is doing.
In his first term, Trump was into net negative territory effectively from the moment he took office. President Biden was in the negatives within seven months.
But in his second term, Trump has plummeted. A week out from polling day, the Economist recorded a net approval rating of -27, with 34 per cent of voters approving of the job he's doing and 61 per cent disapproving.
That is a lower net approval rating than any other president has recorded just before their midterm elections since World War II.
Given the president's party nearly always goes backwards in the House of Representatives, and that the Republicans only need to lose three seats to lose control of the House, it's not hard to see why forecasters are tipping a Democrat win.
If the midterms go as poorly for Republicans as opinion polls suggest, it could threaten Trump's command of the public's attention, as well as his authority over his party.
While he'll be in office for another two years, there's always an election around the corner in the US, and once the midterms are behind us attention will start to shift to the 2028 presidential election.
The results of these midterm elections will be an important moment in defining Trump's political legacy, as candidates start to position themselves for potential runs.
The current president regularly backs his preferred candidates in Republican primaries, and he believes his endorsement carries weight.
But will Republicans in the future be keen to embrace the Trump political project, or will they be keeping their distance the moment he's seen as a lame duck president?
