Sunday 30 April 2023

Drone attack behind massive fire at Crimea fuel depot, says Russian-installed governor.

 Extract from ABC News

Posted 
A Sevastopol fuel depot burns as the Russian defence ministry claims to have repelled a number of Ukrainian drone attacks.

A massive fire erupted at an oil reservoir in Crimea on Saturday after the facility was struck by a drone, according to a Russia-appointed official.

Mikhail Razvozhayev, the Moscow-installed governor of the Black Sea peninsula's port city of Sevastopol, used Telegram to post videos and photos of the blaze, which covered an area of 1,000 square metres before it was extinguished.

He said experts had examined the site after the fire and "only one drone was able to reach the oil reservoir". Another drone was downed, and its wreckage was found on the shore near the terminal, he added.

Mr Razvozhayev said the fire did not cause any casualties and would not hinder fuel supplies in Sevastopol, which has been subject to regular drone attacks, especially in recent weeks.

A Ukrainian military intelligence official said more than 10 tanks of oil products with a capacity of around 40,000 tonnes intended for use by Russia's Black Sea Fleet were destroyed in the fire, RBC Ukraine reported.

The official, Andriy Yusov, did not claim Ukraine was responsible for the explosion, instead describing the blast as "God's punishment" for a Russian strike on the Ukrainian city of Uman on Friday, which killed at least 23 civilians.

Almost all of the victims died when two missiles slammed into an apartment building. Three children were among the dead.

Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine in 2014, a move that most of the world considered illegal.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said his country is seeking to reclaim the peninsula during Russia's current full-scale invasion.

Founder says Wagner group could disappear  

Meanwhile, Russia's private Wagner militia, which is leading the assault on Bakhmut in Ukraine and has been active in Africa, could soon cease to exist, founder Yevgeny Prigozhin said in video remarks to a blogger.

An older white man in heavily armoured combat gear and a helmet stands on a rooftop, with a soldier looking out behind him.
Yevgeny Prigozhin, owner of the Wagner Group military company, appears in a video filmed on a rooftop in Bakhmut.()

It was not immediately clear when Mr Prigozhin had spoken and how serious he was being. Earlier this week he withdrew comments about the front line, saying they had been a joke.

Mr Prigozhin has repeatedly complained about how Russia is conducting the war in Ukraine.

He often says the regular armed forces are not giving his men the ammunition they need and he sometimes accuses top brass of betrayal.

"Now, with regard to the need in general for shells at the front, what we want, today we are coming to the point where Wagner is ending," he told Russian war blogger Semyon Pegov.

"Wagner, in a short period of time, will cease to exist. We will become history," he continued.

"Nothing to worry about. Things like this happen."

Mr Pegov posted the clip on his Telegram channel. Wagner did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Mr Prigozhin, known for his combative style and ironic sense of humour, said he had been joking when he said his forces would stop shelling Bakhmut to allow Ukrainian forces to show the city to US journalists.

Mr Prigozhin said this week his troops were suffering heavy casualties due to a lack of support from Moscow.

Last week he expressed concern about a counterattack by well-equipped Ukrainian troops at Bakhmut.

Wagner has in the past dispatched soldiers to fight in Syria and in conflicts across Africa.

In January, the United States formally designated Wagner as a transnational criminal organisation, freezing its US assets for helping Russia's military in the Ukraine war.

Polish 'seizure' of school prompts pledge of harsh response from Russia

Russia on Saturday promised it would respond harshly to what it said was Poland's illegal seizure of its embassy school in Warsaw, an act it called a flagrant violation of the Vienna Convention on diplomatic relations.

A Polish foreign ministry spokesman told Reuters the building housing the embassy school belonged to the Polish state.

Russia's foreign ministry said in a statement that the Polish authorities had burst onto the embassy school's grounds with the aim of seizing it.

A small number of men in work clothes and yellow hi-vis vests stand in front of a spiked gate to a diplomatic building.
Security guards stand in front of the gate to the Russian embassy school in Warsaw.()

"We regard this latest hostile act by the Polish authorities as a blatant violation of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and as an encroachment on Russian diplomatic property in Poland," the ministry said.

"Such an insolent step by Warsaw, which goes beyond the framework of civilised inter-state relations, will not remain without a harsh reaction and consequences for the Polish authorities and Polish interests in Russia," it said.

Lukasz Jasina, a Polish foreign ministry spokesman, told Reuters that it was Russia's right to protest but that Poland was acting within the law.

"Our opinion, which has been confirmed by the courts, is that this property belongs to the Polish state and was taken by Russia illegally," he said.

Sergei Andreyev, Moscow's ambassador to Poland, had earlier told Russian state news agencies that the building housing the embassy school was a diplomatic one which Polish authorities had no right to seize.

The two countries' already fraught relations have soured further over the war in Ukraine, with Warsaw positioning itself as one of Kyiv's staunchest allies and playing a leading role in persuading allies to provide it with heavy weaponry.

Mr Andreyev said earlier this week that Polish prosecutors had seized significant amounts of money from the frozen bank accounts of the Russian embassy and trade mission.

In March 2022, Poland said it was expelling 45 Russian diplomats suspected of working for Moscow's intelligence services.

Russian court fines war critic who asked for prison instead

A court in Russia on Friday convicted a woman from a Siberian city over social media posts condemning the war in Ukraine, punished her with a steep fine even though both she and the prosecution asked for a prison sentence.

Marina Novikova, a 65-year-old lawyer, was found guilty of "spreading false information" about the Russian army, which was made a criminal offence after President Vladimir Putin sent troops into Ukraine more than 14 months ago.

Novikova's Telegram posts decried the invasion and criticised the Russian government.

The court in Seversk, Novikova's hometown, imposed a fine of over 1 million roubles (more than $18,800), the Russian human rights and legal aid group OVD-Info quoted her husband, Alexandr Gavrik, as saying.

Prosecutors had requested a three-year prison sentence, and Novikova herself pleaded with the court to send her to prison rather than the alternative: a fine of at least 700,000 roubles ($13,220) that the law allowed. She said she didn't have the money to pay a fine of that size.

"I am prepared to pay the price for the right to remain a human … because I understand that there will be no acquittal," Novikova was quoted by Russian media as saying in court.

An average salary in Siberia's Tomsk province, where Seversk is located, is 56,000 roubles, or just over $1,000, according to official government statistics.

The case against Novikova was among the first ones launched under the new law that prohibited spreading false information about the Russian military, OVD-Info said.

A court in Moscow convicted former police officer Semiel Vedel on Monday of publicly spreading false information about the country's military for criticising the war in Ukraine to his friend over the phone.

Authorities argued his phone conversations qualified as "public" because his phone was being wire tapped in connection to another criminal case, and there was a third person listening in.

AP/Reuters

Ukraine vows ‘iron fist’ assault after missile pounding.


 

Russian forces pound Ukrainian cities, killing at least 19
At least 19 people have been killed in Russian missile attacks across Ukraine.
6:20am, Apr 29

Ukraine says it is nearly ready to launch a huge ground assault to retake occupied land, after Russia bombarded cities as people slept overnight, killing at least 25 civilians in its first large-scale air strikes in nearly two months.

The war is coming to a crucial juncture after a months-long Russian winter offensive that gained little ground despite the bloodiest fighting so far.

Kyiv is preparing a counteroffensive using hundreds of tanks and armoured vehicles sent by the West.

It wants to drive Russia out of the nearly one fifth of Ukraine that it occupies and claims to have annexed.

“As soon as there is God’s will, the weather and a decision by commanders, we will do it,” Ukrainian Defence Minister Oleskii Reznikov told an online news briefing on Friday.

Ukraine was “to a high percentage ready”, he said, with new modern weapons to provide an “iron fist”.

In the central town of Uman, firefighters battled a blaze at a residential apartment building struck on an upper floor by a Russian missile.

Officials said at least 23 civilians were killed there, including four children.

Rescue workers clambered through a huge pile of smouldering rubble, carrying a body away on a stretcher.

A man wearing a face mask sobbed as he watched, and a woman came to comfort him.

“No one is left,” said Serhii Lubivskyi, 58, who survived inside a flat on the seventh floor.

He was rescued by firefighters from the balcony where he escaped with his wife after the explosion blocked their front door.

The wave of Russian missile attacks overnight was the first since early March, when Western countries said Moscow was running out of missiles.

The Ukraine war








































Extract from The New Daily
Moscow reacts angrily after Poland shuts down Russian school in Warsaw
5 hours ago 1:00

Moscow says it does not deliberately target civilians

Moscow said the targets of its overnight strikes were locations of Ukrainian reserve troops, which it had struck successfully, preventing them from reaching the front.

It supplied no evidence to support this.

In the southeastern city of Dnipro, a missile struck a house, killing a two-year-old child and a 31-year-old woman, regional governor Serhiy Lysak said.

The capital Kyiv, central cities of Kremenchuk and Poltava, and Mykolaiv in the south were also rocked by explosions.

In Donetsk a Russian-installed official said seven people, including a child, had been killed by Ukrainian shelling that hit a minibus.

Reuters was unable to independently verify the number of casualties or who was to blame.

Ukrainian officials yet to respond to request for comment

The Ukrainian military said it had shot down 21 out of 23 cruise missiles fired by Russia.

“This Russian terror must face a fair response from Ukraine and the world,” President Volodymyr Zelensky wrote in a Telegram post alongside images of the wreckage. “And it will.”

Russia has been fortifying its territory for months in anticipation of Kyiv’s planned assault, widely expected once warmer weather dries out Ukraine’s notorious sucking black mud.

Kyiv and its Western military backers hope a push by thousands of Ukrainian troops trained at Western bases, using hundreds of newly-donated tanks and armoured vehicles, will shift the dynamics of the war.

Russian President Vladimir Putin was reported on Friday to have signed a decree giving people living in parts of Ukraine under Moscow’s control a path to Russian citizenship. It means those who decline or who do not legalise their status could be deported.

Ukraine and Russia snapshot:

FIGHTING

  • The war is at a crucial juncture after the Russian winter offensive gains little ground and Kyiv prepares a counteroffensive using hundreds of tanks and armoured vehicles sent by the West.
  • Russia said its strategic bombers had carried out what it called high-precision missile strikes on Ukrainian army reserve units overnight to prevent them from getting to the frontline.
  • Ukraine said victims included several children killed in strikes on homes.
  • The Russian-installed mayor of Donetsk city said seven people were killed when Ukrainian shelling hit a minibus.

DIPLOMACY/POLITICS

  • Russian Colonel General Mikhail Mizintsev, who was sanctioned by the West and dubbed the “Butcher of Mariupol” by the EU, has been removed as deputy defence minister, reports said.
  • Russia rejected a US embassy request to visit detained Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich in response to Washington’s refusal to grant visas to a group of Russian journalists.
  • The Kremlin played down the idea that Russia might be preparing to carry out a nuclear weapons test, saying all nuclear states were abiding by a moratorium.
  • A United Nations committee said it was deeply concerned about human rights violations by Russian forces and private military companies in Ukraine, including enforced disappearances, torture, rape and extrajudicial executions.
  • Mr Putin signed a law allowing for naturalised Russian citizens who “threaten national security” to be stripped of their citizenship, RIA news agency reported.

ECONOMICS

  • EU governments agreed to extend by a year the suspension of duties and quotas on imports from Ukraine to help its economy.

-AAP

Saturday 29 April 2023

Drop in wholesale power prices as renewable energy generation from wind and solar grows, AEMO finds.

Extract from ABC News

ABC News Homepage

Surging renewable energy output has pushed fossil fuel-fired generation down to record low levels in Australia's biggest electricity grid, triggering another big fall in wholesale prices.

The Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO), which runs the national electricity market covering the eastern states, said power prices had tumbled in the three months to the end of March.

Average prices were $83 a megawatt hour for the period, a 10.5 per cent decrease compared with the previous three months, and a whopping 62 per cent lower than the September quarter last year.

The findings were outlined in AEMO's latest quarterly report, which also showed the extraordinary growth of output from green energy sources such as wind and solar.

AEMO said the amount of electricity produced by Australia's vast array of rooftop solar panels jumped by 23 per cent on average compared with the same period in 2022.

Generation from large-scale wind and solar farms also surged, up 11 per cent, as new projects came online.

Power lines at sunrise in the Perth suburb of Treeby.
AEMO says new transmission lines are needed to help the grid cope with the shift to renewables.()

Back-up power sources needed

At the same time as renewable energy soared, the agency said coal- and gas-fired power fell away to historically low levels, despite AEMO reporting that price caps imposed by the federal government had lowered their costs.

According to AEMO, gas-fired generation dipped to its lowest level in almost 20 years, while the steady decline of both black and brown coal power showed few signs of slowing.

Daniel Westerman, the chief executive of AEMO, said the March quarter highlighted the fundamental changes underway as the electricity system moved from fossil fuels to renewable sources.

However, Mr Westerman said it also underscored the need for new transmission lines and back-up "firming" sources of power such as pumped hydro and batteries to help the grid cope with the shift.

"What these insights reinforce is that critical transmission investments … are needed to share low-cost, low-emission renewable energy with consumers," Mr Westerman said.

To illustrate his point, Mr Westerman noted that a number of major renewable energy projects in the Murray region of Victoria were unable to supply their full capacity to the grid because of constraints in the transmission network.

He said this bolstered the case for high voltage power lines such as VNI West and Energy Connect, which he argued would significantly increase the capacity of the system to absorb renewable energy.

"This is clear with the projects in Victoria's Murray River renewable energy zone that are burdened with generation impacts," he said.

Rooftop solar helping drive prices down

In a further sign of the transformation underway, Mr Westerman noted that renewable energy at one point in February accounted for almost 66 per cent of supply across the national electricity market — a new record.

And it was the prevalence of rooftop solar that was having an outsized effect, he said.

Solar panels on the roof of a house
Demand for power from the grid is at record low levels thanks in large part to rooftop solar panels.()

There are more than 3 million Australian homes with solar panels, which typically pump any excess power they produce back into the grid in an uncontrolled way, pushing out other generators such as coal-fired plants.

Mr Westerman said this phenomenon had helped push so-called operational demand — or demand for power from the grid — to record low levels.

And it was also helping to drive wholesale power prices into negative territory — where generators pay to keep producing to avoid costly switching off procedures — more and more often.

Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume.
Record renewables are driving lower energy, AEMO says

"Between 9am and 5pm, wholesale electricity prices were negative in South Australia and Victoria, 60 per cent and 55 per cent of the time respectively," he said.

While lower than previous quarters, AEMO noted that prices in Queensland and New South Wales remained higher than the southern states of Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania.

Federal Energy Minister Chris Bowen said the report from AEMO showed efforts by the government to put downward pressure on electricity prices was working.

Central to those efforts was capping wholesale coal and gas prices for the domestic market — something Mr Bowen claimed had helped deliver a "near-halving of electricity future prices, which are a big factor on energy bills".

"We know Australian households and businesses are feeling the cost-of-living crunch," Mr Bowen said.

"The government is continuing to act, providing targeted energy bill relief for households and businesses, and driving investment in cleaner, cheaper, and more reliable energy in the upcoming budget."

Shadow energy minister Ted O'Brien said the government was mismanaging Australia's power industry, arguing the closure this week of the ageing Liddell coal-fired power station in NSW would risk supplies.

Mr O'Brien argued the government did not have proper plans to replace retiring baseload generators such as coal plants.

Ukraine vows 'iron fist' counterattack, Russian strikes kill 25.

Extract from  ABC News

ABC News Homepage

Ukraine says it is nearly ready to launch a huge ground assault to retake occupied land, after Russian missiles struck cities as people slept, killing at least 25 civilians in its first large-scale air strikes in nearly two months. 

The war is coming to a crucial juncture after a months-long Russian winter offensive that gained little ground despite the bloodiest fighting so far.

Kyiv is preparing a counteroffensive using hundreds of tanks and armoured vehicles sent by the West.

It wants to drive Russia out of the nearly one fifth of Ukraine that it occupies and claims to have annexed.

"As soon as there is God's will, the weather and a decision by commanders, we will do it," Ukrainian Defence Minister Oleskii Reznikov told an online news briefing.

Ukraine was "to a high percentage ready", he said, with new modern weapons to provide an "iron fist".

Along hundreds of kilometres of front, Russia has been fortifying its territory for months in anticipation of Kyiv's planned assault, widely expected once warmer weather dries out Ukraine's notorious sucking black mud.

Ukraine made swift gains throughout the second half of 2022, but has kept its forces on the defensive for the past five months.

Russia, meanwhile, launched a huge winter campaign using hundreds of thousands of freshly called-up reservists and convicts recruited as mercenaries from jail.

But despite the heaviest ground combat in Europe since World War II, Moscow captured little additional territory, focusing mainly on the small mining city of Bakhmut where Ukrainians have withstood for almost a year.

Kyiv and its Western military backers hope a push by thousands of Ukrainian troops trained at Western bases, using hundreds of newly donated tanks and armoured vehicles, will shift the dynamics of the war.

Russia strikes apartments, Ukraine hits minibus

In the central town of Uman, firefighters battled a blaze at a residential apartment building struck on an upper floor by a Russian missile.

Officials said at least 23 civilians were killed there, including four children.

Rescue workers clambered through a huge pile of smouldering rubble, carrying a body away on a stretcher.

A man wearing a face mask sobbed as he watched, and a woman came to comfort him.

"No one is left," said Serhii Lubivskyi, 58, who survived inside a flat on the seventh floor.

He was rescued by firefighters from the balcony where he escaped with his wife after the explosion blocked their front door.

Mr Lubivskyi wept as he took a deep drag from a cigarette and looked up at the smouldering gaps in the building where adjacent flats had been blasted away.

"My neighbours are gone," he said.

"Only the kitchens were left standing."

Fire and smoke seen at damaged residential building after Russian missile strike in Uman at night.
Russian missiles hit several locations across Ukraine in the largest air strike in months.()

The wave of Russian missile attacks was the first since early March.

Russia had launched such attacks almost weekly for most of the winter, but they tapered off as spring arrived, with Western countries saying Moscow was running out of missiles.

Moscow said the targets of its strikes were locations of Ukrainian reserve troops, which it had hit successfully, preventing them from reaching the front.

It supplied no evidence to support this.

In the south-eastern city of Dnipro, a missile struck a house, killing a two-year-old child and a 31-year-old woman, regional governor Serhiy Lysak said.

The capital Kyiv was also rocked by explosions in the early hours, as were the central cities of Kremenchuk and Poltava, and Mykolaiv in the south.

Two people were wounded in the town of Ukrayinka, just south of Kyiv, officials said.

Closer to the front, in Donetsk, an eastern city controlled by Russian proxies since 2014, a Russian-installed official said seven people, including a child, had been killed by Ukrainian shelling that hit a minibus.

The Ukrainian military said it had shot down 21 out of 23 cruise missiles fired by Russia.

"This Russian terror must face a fair response from Ukraine and the world," President Volodymyr Zelenskyy wrote in a Telegram post alongside images of the wreckage.

"And it will."

Putin raises jail terms for treason

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Friday said Russia needed to act quickly to counter what he called the West's "economic aggression", adding Moscow would expand ties with countries in Eurasia, Africa and Latin America.

Russia's economy has faced multiple challenges this year, including a weaker rouble, lower energy revenues and further isolation as Western countries continue to impose sanctions over its actions in Ukraine.

Russian President Vladimir Putin watches a military parade on Victory Day
Mr Putin increased the length of sentences for several crimes.()

"Today, in the face of the West's economic aggression, the parliament, the government, all regional and local authorities need to act clearly, and quickly work as one cohesive team," Mr Putin told a meeting of Russian politicians.

"We are not going to leave Russia to isolate itself. On the contrary, we are going to expand pragmatic, equal, mutually beneficial, exclusively cooperative relations with friendly countries in Eurasia, Africa and Latin America."

Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said on Friday that Moscow's forecast of a 2023 budget deficit not exceeding 2 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) still stood, but achieving this would depend on oil and gas revenues, Russian news agencies reported.

Mr Putin on Friday (local time) also signed a decree formally increasing the maximum sentence for treason to life in jail, part of a drive to suppress dissent since the start of the war in Ukraine.

Legislators also approved raising the maximum sentence for carrying out "a terrorist act" — defined as a deed which endangered lives and was aimed at destabilising Russia — to 20 years, from 15 years at present.

Those found guilty of sabotage could also go to jail for 20 years, up from 15, while people convicted of "international terrorism" could be sentenced to life, up from 12 years.

Russia said the laws would protect it from infiltration by Ukraine and Western intelligence agencies.

'Butcher of Mariupol' removed as deputy minister

Russian Colonel General Mikhail Mizintsev, who was sanctioned by the West and dubbed the "Butcher of Mariupol" for his role in the Ukraine war, has been removed as deputy defence minister, according to a military blogger and a leading news website.

Colonel General Mizintsev orchestrated the siege of the Ukrainian city of Mariupol in the early months of the war last year.

A man with a walking stick looks at a burned apartment building from a barren patch of land some distance away.
Thousands of people died during the fight for Mariupol.()

In September, he was appointed deputy defence minister in charge of logistics and supplies.

Imposing sanctions against Colonel General Mizintsev last June, the European Union referred to him as the Butcher of Mariupol and said he was responsible for the "inhuman" siege of the shattered Ukrainian city, which Russia said it has been rebuilding.

His departure was reported by a Russian military blogger, Alexander Sladkov, and by the RBC news site.

Neither offered an explanation for why he had apparently been removed.

The defence ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment, while the Kremlin has said it cannot say anything on the subject and has referred questions on the matter to the defence ministry.

Mr Putin has frequently reshuffled top military figures without explanation, including in January when Valery Gerasimov, chief of the general staff, replaced Sergei Surovikin in overall charge of what Russia calls its "special military operation".

Reuters/ABC