Contemporary politics,local and international current affairs, science, music and extracts from the Queensland Newspaper "THE WORKER" documenting the proud history of the Labour Movement.
MAHATMA GANDHI ~ Truth never damages a cause that is just.
In an environment where to succeed women must play by masculine
rules, it’s unrealistic to expect mere numbers of women to bring about
much change
The news from Queensland is very interesting for those interested in gender equity in power. Not only is Annastacia Palaszczuk
the first female party leader to win from opposition, Queensland is the
only state that has had two female premiers. The ACT has had more than
one but the states so far have rested on the record of only one. All
states, bar South Australia, have had one female leader, and all those
women have represented the Australian Labor party. Palaszczuk’s win is a
good sign of continued gender shifts but what is much more interesting
is the gender balance of her cabinet.
Eight of the 14 new ministers sworn in on Monday are women, more than
half. The deputy leader is also female, another first. A mix of old and
new faces, five of the women in cabinet are newbies, but so are many
other members. The cabinet experience of members is at least as good as
the last cabinet, so gender is not the factor there. The allocation of
portfolios is also diverse and not gender-based with Jackie Trad, for
instance, named minister for transport, infrastructure, local government
and planning and trade, and the first Indigenous female member, Leeanne
Enoch, having been allocated housing, public works, innovation and
science. Yvette D’Ath is the attorney general.
Assuming that the selection is based on merit, it is significant that
there are more women in cabinet than their proportion in caucus. The
majority female numbers will hopefully not be used as ammunition by
those wanting to undermine the new government, but as evidence that
there is a plethora of underused female talent that is finally being
recognised. The experience of our first female PM, Julia Gillard, and
the flak now flying against Peta Credlin suggest that media and critics
will continue to target prominent powerful women more viciously and
personally than their male peers, so we will have to wait and see the
response to this strong female presence in Queensland government.
What
we need to look out for now is whether the predominance of women in
cabinet, though only just a majority, will make a difference to
policies. There are real risks in raising expectations that numbers
alone will make much of a difference, especially in the present
politically volatile environment.
The experience of the 40 years since the UN International Women’s
Year in 1975 are not very positive. We have had a scattering of female
leaders, but few are followed by other women. The dominance of
neoliberal market models has meant economics-driven macho interests have
redefined all areas of policy. Even child care and domestic violence
policies have been defined by their costs and benefits to GDP.
In an environment where women can only succeed by competing on
masculine terms, it is problematic to assume that mere numbers of women
alone will bring policies that can improve women’s lives. At best, we
can hope that social issues and care are higher on the agenda than they
generally are.
Any higher expectations of gender policy shifts in a very fragile new
government might just be unrealistic and damaging to more radical
future changes.
George Brandis, the attorney general, has endorsed his colleagues’
attacks on an agency in his own portfolio. This is not ‘good government’
Mark Dreyfus is the shadow attorney general.
Good
government, Tony Abbott told us, started last Monday. It was a
short-lived experiment. By Thursday, we were subjected to the
undignified spectacle of the prime minister and his senior colleagues
throwing punches over the release by the Human Rights Commission of a
report on children in immigration detention.
Rather than grapple with the substance of that report or its
recommendations, Abbott and his ministers immediately took to the
airwaves to launch an attack on the commission itself.
Appallingly, George Brandis, the attorney general, endorsed his
colleagues’ cynical attacks on the commission, an independent statutory
agency within his own portfolio. It has since been reported that
Brandis offered the president of the commission, Gillian Triggs, an inducement to resign.
The children in detention report is a substantial and thorough piece
of work by the commission. Labor welcomes the release of the report. As
indicated by my colleague Richard Marles, the shadow minister for
immigration, Labor will work through the findings and recommendations
contained in the report and respond appropriately. The government, which
insists it is “careful”, “methodical” and even “grown up”, will clearly
do no such thing.
I want to make a broader point. This is about more than the debate
about asylum seeker policy. Good governments work hard to protect the
rights of children. But more fundamentally, good governments respect the
place of independent institutions in upholding human rights in this
country. Good governments respect the importance of free and open debate
about government policy.
The government’s broadside on the Human Rights Commission, a body
within my shadow portfolio, shows us just how little respect this
government has for the role of independent institutions in a robust
democracy, and for our human rights framework.
A
good government would understand and respect the important
responsibility that the Human Rights Commission fulfils. The commission
is Australia’s national human rights institution and has a recognised
role under international human rights law. An impartial and independent
agency with a statutory mandate, the commission promotes respect for
basic human rights in a number of ways. It resolves individual
complaints, investigates Australia’s compliance with international human
rights standards and works to promote awareness of human rights in the
community.
The Human Rights Commission has given opinions on the policies of all
governments. It rises above the partisan fray and this should be
respected by the government of the day.
Unfortunately, the current government and its acolytes in some
segments of the media want to drag the commission into a party political
debate. The Australianhas printed implausible opinions from
supposed legal experts claiming that the commission should not uphold
international treaties, as opposed to domestic law. It is in fact
obliged by its founding statute to uphold human rights treaties, a
number of which are actually annexed to that statute.
Government ministers have not even bothered to find some tenuous
figleaf of principle to cover their political attack. They have resorted
directly to personal smears on the commission’s leadership, questioning
the integrity of respected public office-holders who dare criticise
government policy. This is thuggish behaviour, and we should not
tolerate it.
It is incredible that the Liberal party, who under Malcolm Fraser
established the first incarnation of an independent human rights
commission, has descended to this new nadir. Truly that party has lost
its soul. What sort of liberals howl with rage at criticism from an
independent body? What sort of conservatives sneer with contempt at the
very idea that government ought to respect basic rights and freedoms?
The people of Queensland, the state Brandis represents, recently made
clear how they felt about the thin-skinned, bullyboy style of the
Newman government. Newman’s political soulmates in Canberra should be on
notice. Australia wants governments with the ability to weather
criticism with dignity, that have the integrity not to attack those
institutions we have put deliberately beyond their control. Abbott and
his ministers should be ashamed of themselves.
The election outcome in the Brisbane seat of Ferny Grove will not be challenged in court by the Liberal National Party (LNP).
The
party was caught off-guard by the Electoral Commission of Queensland's
(ECQ) change of heart last Friday over referring the result to the Court
of Disputed Returns.
It came a day after the ECQ declared ALP
candidate Mark Furner as the successful candidate in Ferny Grove by more
than 400 votes, after preferences.
The issue in Ferny Grove was
the revelation that Palmer United Party candidate Mark Taverner was an
undischarged bankrupt, invalidating his candidacy.
The ECQ initially said it would seek the court's ruling on whether a by-election was warranted.
Court unlikely to reject result, says Antony Green
The
final result revealed Mr Taverner received 993 votes, with 353 of those
"exhausted" with no further preferences for Labor, the LNP or Greens
candidates.
ABC election analyst Antony Green said if every one of
these exhausted ballots had instead been votes for the LNP, Labor would
still have won the seat by more than 100 votes.
He said this meant it was more likely the court would reject the by-election option.
As
the ECQ declared results in the last of the state's 89 electorates, it
also announced that based on further legal advice, it would not take the
Ferny Grove result to court.
In response, LNP state director Brad Henderson said last Friday the party would take its own advice on the matter.
But Mr Henderson released a statement on Monday night saying the LNP was dropping the matter.
"After
considering advice, the LNP will not be referring the Ferny Grove
election result to the Court of Disputed Returns," he said.
"The
LNP will now focus on providing a stable and competent alternative
government for the people of Queensland over the course of the next
Parliament.
"The LNP places on record its thanks and appreciation
of the contribution made by its candidate and former member for Ferny
Grove, Dale Shuttleworth, and his family."
Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk's trimmed-down ministry has been sworn in at Government House in Brisbane.
The 14-person ministry, a "mix of experience and fresh faces", was sworn in by Governor Paul de Jersey.
Ms Palaszczuk announced her new 14-person ministry on Sunday afternoon following the first Caucus meeting of the new Labor Government.
Eight women including one indigenous MP were amongthose sworn in as new ministers.
Five
of the new ministers are new to the front bench, while Cameron Dick and
Kate Jones are set to return to the front bench as Health Minister and
Education Minister respectively.
During the election campaign, Labor
promised to cut the number of ministers from 19 to 14, and have just one
assistant minister, compared to the former LNP government's 12.
Labor claimed the move would save $23 million over three years.
Ms Palaszczuk was sworn in as Premier on Saturday, alongside Deputy Premier Jackie Trad and Treasurer Curtis Pitt, but officially also takes over the Arts Ministry from today.
Prior
to today's ceremony, the Premier's father, former state MP Henry
Palaszczuk, said he always believed his daughter would lead the state.
"Well,
if you go back to her high school days, I think in the year book of
when she was in Year 11 she said she wanted to be Prime Minister, but I
think being Premier of Queensland is a huge honour a wonderful
opportunity," he said.
"She's the 39th person in Queensland to achieve that honour and I feel so proud of her."
New ministers will struggle: Springborg
Labor
MPs appointed to the frontbench for the first time will struggle with
"supersized portfolios", State Opposition Leader Lawrence Springborg
says.
Speaking on ABC 612 Brisbane,
state Liberal National Party (LNP) leader Mr Springborg said running
the "$50 billion business of government is certainly a big challenge as
it is".
But Ms Trad said those new ministers with previous cabinet
and parliament experience "have got the greater share of
responsibility".
"What we've basically got here is Australia's most unprepared and inexperienced government in our history," Mr Springborg said.
"It's
going to be very difficult for these new ministers, the majority of
whom have not have ministerial experience and certainly many of them
weren't in parliament before last state election."
New Cabinet
Annastacia Palaszczuk: Premier, Minister for the Arts
Jackie Trad: Deputy Premier, Minister for Transport, Minister for Infrastructure, Local Government and Planning, Minister for Trade
Curtis Pitt: Treasurer, Minister for Employment and Industrial Relations, Minister for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Partnerships
Cameron Dick: Minister for Health, Minister for Ambulance Service
Kate Jones: Minister for Education, Minister for Tourism, Major Events and Small Business, Minister for Commonwealth Games
Anthony Lynham: Minister for State Development, Minister for Natural Resources and Mines
Yvette D'Ath: Attorney-General and Minister for Justice, Minister for Training and Skills
Jo-Ann Miller: Minister for Police, Fire and Emergency Services, Minister for Corrective Services
Bill Byrne: Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries, Minister for Sport and Racing
Mark Bailey: Minister for Main Roads, Road Safety and Ports, Minister for Energy and Water Supply
Leeanne Enoch: Minister for Housing and Public Works, Minister for Science and Innovation
Steven Miles: Minister for Environment and Heritage Protection, Minister for National Parks and the Great Barrier Reef
Coralee O'Rourke: Minister for Disability Services, Minister for Seniors, Minister assisting the Premier on North Queensland
Shannon Fentiman: Minister for Communities, Women and Youth, Minister for Child Safety, Minister for Multicultural Affairs
Stirling Hinchliffe: Leader of the House, Assist Minister of State assisting the Premier
Mr Springborg said the five rookie Labor MPs appointed to the frontbench would struggle in Cabinet.
"First-time
ministers who are first-time parliamentarians are going to have
significant issues, not only learning the ropes of Parliament, but also
these major portfolios," Mr Springborg said.
"And as they are
going through the particular restructuring and reorganisation it will
all but ensure the machinery of government is going to ground to a
halt."
The LNP is expected to announce its shadow ministry in the
coming week, but Mr Springborg said they may have more than just 14
shadow ministers.
"I'll be discussing with party room tomorrow," Mr Springborg said.
"I'm not very keen on the business of supersizing portfolios because I do know how difficult it is to run major portfolios.
"We
will be very much looking at the experience that we do have. We will be
looking at the lessons which we have to learn from the last state
election, and there will be many and making sure that the talent we have
there will match the team in government."
Ms Trad, who will also
take on three major portfolios including transport, said the new Cabinet
had more experience than the previous government.
"This Cabinet
actually has more cabinet experience and probably more parliamentary
experience than the Newman cabinet only three years ago," Ms Trad said.
"This is a very experienced, very competent Cabinet and I think the Premier's done a great job putting it together."
Ms Trad said the ministry was enlarged under the previous government.
"The
ministry was enlarged under the Newman government ... so more money was
being spent on more ministers and more assistant ministers to run
around and do not much," she said.
Independent MP wants to be speaker
Independent MP Peter Wellington says he would like to be appointed speaker of State Parliament.
When announcing her ministry line-up yesterday, Ms Palaszczuk said she had yet to turn her mind to who would take the job.
But Mr Wellington, who helped Labor form minority government, has put his hand up.
"I
think anyone would love to be speaker, it's be a great privilege to be
speaker but that's a matter for parliament," Mr Wellington said.
"The
standing orders make it very clear it's a vote on the floor of
parliament and it'll be up to members of parliament to choose who they
want to be speaker.
"I think it'd be a great privilege to have a
real independent [speaker] in our parliament. It's never happened in the
history of Queensland before."
Photo:
Treasurer Curtis Pitt, Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk,
Queensland Governor Paul de Jersey and Kaye de Jersey with Deputy
Premier Jackie Trad following this morning's ceremony. (ABC News: Chris O'Brien)
Queensland Labor leader Annastacia Palaszczuk has
been sworn in as the state's 39th Premier at Government House in
Brisbane this morning.
Ms Palaszczuk took the oaths of allegiance
at a ceremony which began at 9:00am, coming two weeks to the day after
Queenslanders went to the polls.
"I congratulate you on your
appointment," Queensland Governor Paul de Jersey said as Ms Palaszczuk
signed the paperwork to install her as the new Premier.
Ms Palaszczuk's swearing in was followed by two others - Jackie Trad as Deputy Premier and Curtis Pitt as the Treasurer.
The three will share all portfolios over the coming days until a full ministry is sworn in sometime in the coming days.
Ms Palaszczuk was commissioned as the state's next premier following a meeting with the Queensland Governor yesterday.
He invited her to form government following the Electoral Commission of Queensland declaring the 89 seats which make up state parliament earlier that day.
"It's an extremely humbling experience," she said outside Government House on Friday.
An interim ministry will also be sworn in this morning.
Labor
won 44 electorates and will have the crucial 45 to form a minority
government with the support of independent Peter Wellington.
The MP for Nicklin on the Sunshine Coast yesterday said he was proud to be backing Ms Palaszczuk to form a minority government.
The
Liberal National Party finished the election with 42 seats and Katter's
Australian Party (KAP) with two seats - although they have yet to
announce which party they would back.
KAP MP Rob Katter said he and Shane Knuth wanted to work with Labor to achieve positive changes in the state.
"We
sit on the cross benches for a purpose cause we are not aligned with
the LNP we are not aligned with the ALP but I guess in the context of
the previous parliament where we were all treated like rubbish by the
government I think we can quite easily have a happy working relationship
with the ALP."
“Non-unionism
– Long hours for all workers. Unionism- Short hours for some
workers! Legislative enactment – Short hours for all workers!”
These words were printed on the banners in the WORKER eight hour
cartoon last week, and generally speaking contain about 19cwt. of
truth to the ton. When there were practically no trade unions, the
working classes were kept at dreary, monotonous toil for 15 to 16
hours per day. When the men engaged in various occupations became
sufficiently educated to recognise the power of combination, in many
instances the 15 hour day was reduced to eight, and the reduction
thus fortunately secured had a direct beneficial influence on those
trades in which the workers were too ignorant or too down-trodden to
combine. Half a century of effort to establish a universal eight hour
day by the old trade union methods has taught the organised
wage-earners its impossibility, and that while a number of industries
in which the eight hours might be advantageously put into operation
are conducted on the ten or twelve-hour system, the eight-hour boon
is at the risk of being lost to the trades which now enjoy it. Very
few trade unionists rely now-a-days on the old weapon – the
time-honoured strike – to achieve the three eights. The aid of the
all powerful Parliament is now invoked to accomplish this and many
other reforms. Here and there some formalised “has been” who is
in a good apparently-permanent job, and enjoys his weekly
Saturday-night gallon or two of beer, may object to what he calls the
extreme views of those who would march the Labour Army right up to
and through the doors of Parliament, but he is fast disappearing. He
is rapidly joining his departed and humble friend who was satisfied
with that position in life to which it had pleased God to call him.
*
* *
The
advance of the eight-hour movement is no longer retarded by a
difference of opinion as to the wisdom of allowing politics to be
discussed at trade union meetings; the main obstacles are the
opposition of the employing class and capitalists who consider it is
not to their advantage that the working classes should work only
eight hours – and the want of knowledge and apathy of the
unorganised workers who will not use their power politically to
obtain for them. It is a curious fact that aged workers accustomed to
labour for twelve or fifteen hours daily would not know what to do
with themselves if they had the eight-hour boon conferred upon them.
They become so accustomed to the monotonous round – work, eat, and
sleep – that leisure is a bore. Sydney Webb and Harold Cox mention
a case in which a labourer still in the prime of life often remarked,
“I yate Sunday more'n any day of the week;” and the late Mr.
Christie, when secretary of the Sydney Brewery Employ'ee Association,
often sadly spoke of an old man so accustomed to work late every
night in the week at one of the large breweries in Sydney that when
the eight-hour system was granted him and his fellow employ'es he did
not know what to do with himself, and his wife expressed the opinion
that he was far happier when he had to work ten and twelve hours
daily. Humorists may claim that in this latter case the free drink
obtainable in the brewery may have had much to do with the old man's
liking for late hours. Still, the fact remains, a few of the old-time
employ'es feel that their leisure hours under the eight-hour system
would be a bore and a nuisance. Happily a new class of worker has
arisen – the educated wage-earners who realise that a full and
complete life should be open to all who are willing to work with hand
or brain; a class who do know what to do with their leisure hours –
who do not waste them in vice, but, in many instances, devote their
time to acquiring a knowledge of science and the beauties of
literature.
*
* *
Eight
hours work is enough for any man or woman. There may be, and no doubt
is, difficulty in applying the system to several occupations; but in
the majority of trades and professions the eight-hour system can be
put into vogue with very great advantage to both employer and
employed. All men who do eight hours work per day for six days in the
week do more than justify their existence.
Dr.
Richardson, a man qualified to express an opinion, says: “taking it
all in all, we may keep our minds on eight hours as a fair days time
for work. We may consider justly that a person who works hard and
conscientiously for eight hours has little to be ashamed of, and that
for health's sake he has done what is near to the right thing; if he
takes an hour to get to and from work, two hours for meals, three
hours for reading or recreation, and one hour for rising and going to
bed, including in this the daily bath which is so essential to
health, he is in good form for good health. It matters little then
what his occupation may be, since this laying-out of time is well
laid out for mind and body.”
________________
Gradually,
and latterly with great rapidity, machinery is displacing labour in
printing establishments. It is not so many years ago that “fliers”
were required to take the sheets from the press as they were printed.
Machinery was invented to do the work and the “fliers” usually
boys, had to seek fresh employment. Ten years ago in large daily
newspaper offices, dozens of boys and young men were employed in
folding the newspapers as they were rapidly printed. A folding
machine – or addition to the already almost perfect printing
machine is invented, and exit the folding boys. Now appears in
Australia another new invention, which will probably lead to the
discharge of many men and boys from the machine room of both
newspaper and job printing establishments. This invention is the new
Cleathero feeder, which (according to the Sydney DAILY TELEGRAPH)
seems to be faultless, and is now working to complete satisfaction on
a double demy Wharfdale at the Government Printing Office, Sydney. A
ream (or, if desired, several reams) of paper is placed on the
feed-board, which rises automatically as each sheet is taken from the
top, so that the top of the pile is always at the same height. By a
very ingenious arrangement the sheet is “fluffed” or arched at
each corner, by rubber fingers, which effectually separates the top
sheet, a little foot then comes immediately under the sheet, and
keeps the corners tight while the top sheet is pushed along by two
rubber wheels to the grippers, another rubber finger near the
cylinder, catching hold of the sheet to make it perfectly straight
before the grippers take it, so that perfect register may be
guaranteed.
An
important feature in this apparatus is that by a clever arrangement a
bell is made to ring just before the last few sheets are taken, so as
to give the machine-minder due notice to put another ream on; but
supposing the minder is busy and cannot come for a few minutes, no
harm is done, because directly the last sheet is taken the machine
stops of its own accord. Practical men who saw the feeder were
unanimously enthusiastic about it, and as the contrivance can be
fitted to any size of machine and any thickness of paper, it seems
that a way has at last been discovered of avoiding the numerous and
costly defects of hand-feeding. In England the Cleathero has been
largely adopted – notably in the offices of the ILLUSTRATED LONDON
NEWS, THE GRAPHIC and the “London Post office Directory.” The
WORKER urges the employ'es who are displaced by these new inventions
to do their level best in the advocacy of State and municipal
co-operation. The only hope the working classes have to save
themselves from a slavery worse that that which afflicted the
low-paid wage-earners of a hundred years ago, is to make the State or
the municipality the employers in all industries where practicable,
and to arrange for the State or municipality to provide employment
for all those persons who cannot obtain work from private employers
at a living wage. There is nothing visionary about this scheme. Many
workers have ratepayers votes, and more workers have parliamentary
votes. Let us all, who with brain or hand work for wages, use our
votes and our tongues to put the scheme into operation as soon as
possible.
Annastacia Palaszczuk
will take power in Queensland after the electoral commission declared
enough seats for the party to form a parliamentary majority with the
independent Peter Wellington.
Palaszczuk emerged as premier elect after nearly two weeks of
electoral uncertainty amid a close contest punctuated by a legal dispute
over a disqualified candidate and the Liberal National party claim it should retain caretaker government for perhaps months.
Confirmation that Labor had the numbers to govern in the state’s 89-seat parliament came when the commission declared the north Queensland seats of Thuringowa and Townsville in its favour on Friday afternoon.
That gave Labor 44 seats to the LNP’s confirmed 42 in a huge swing
away from the Newman government, deposed less than three years after the
greatest electoral landslide in Australian political history.
Key to Labor’s unexpected victory were preferences from Greens and
other minor party candidates, which had punished the former Bligh Labor
government in 2012.
Among the close results was Pauline Hanson’s 184-vote loss to the
LNP’s Ian Rickuss in Lockyer. The electoral commission has rejected
Hanson’s request for a recount.
Labor’s
44 seats include Ferny Grove, a result the LNP may choose to dispute
because of the role of a Palmer United party (PUP) candidate later
disqualified because bankruptcy affected the result.
However, in a clear blow to the LNP’s hopes of clinging to power, the
commission said on Friday it would not refer the Ferny Grove result to
the court of disputed returns.
It reversed its earlier decision to lodge a court petition after
receiving “additional expert legal advice”, the commission said in a
statement.
This was in “regard to the final count in Ferny Grove, the winning
margin, the number of votes for the PUP candidate and the distribution
of preferences”, it said.
It followed revelations that the LNP could have secured at most
another 353 votes in the PUP candidate’s absence, less than Labor’s
winning margin of 466 votes.
The LNP’s hopes of regaining office hinged on the court ordering a
fresh election in Ferny Grove which they would then have to win while
securing the support of the two Katter’s Australian party MPs, who are
yet to commit.
Palaszczuk and LNP leader Lawrence Springborg visited Queensland
governor Paul De Jersey after the result was declared on Friday.
Palaszczuk told reporters: “This afternoon, the governor has invited me to form government. I have accepted that offer.
“It is an extremely humbling experience and tomorrow the interim ministry will be sworn in here at government house.”
The incoming Labor government avoided big-ticket promises as part of
its campaign pitch, which hinged on retaining assets to slowly pay down
government debt, modest spending programs and incremental savings.
Its first months, if not years, in office will be focussed on winding
back LNP changes to governance and pitching itself as a consensus
government rather than one that divides.
Labor’s election promises
revamp the Crime and Corruption Commission and hold a public inquiry
into links between political donations and government contracts and
approvals
scrutinise the Newman government approval of the Acland mine expansion by major Liberal party donor New Hope
restore the $999 limit for secret political donations and
retrospectively force disclosure for all donors who did not have to
declare contributions under $12,400 under the LNP. work with electoral
commission towards a “realtime” disclosure system for donations
run a $6mn commission of inquiry into organised crime. Appoint task
force of legal bodies, police and justice officials to review and change
LNP’s “unworkable” criminal gang laws aimed at bikies
consult justice officials on possibility of new state bill of rights. Publish advice
restore community rights to legally object to and appeal planning decisions on mining projects
stop dredge spoil dumping in Caley Valley wetlands, ban all dumping
in world heritage area, in view of Abbot Point coal port proposal
oppose dredging at Abbot Point until mining company Adani can demonstrate the financial viability and need for the project
abandon government investment in a railway for miners to open up the Galilee Basin
spend $20mn a year trying to reverse environmental degradation of the Great Barrier Reef
move quickly to ensure new reef strategy included in joint
commonwealth report to Unesco to try and stop “in danger” listing this
year
commit to governing by the “Fitzgerald principles” - act without
regard to personal or partisan interests and make appointments on merit
restore the parliamentary committee system
retain port and power assets but merge to find savings and use about
$1.3bn a year of dividends to pay down general government debt of
$46bn.
save $645m over four years by cutting government spending on consultancies, contractors and advertising
spend $32m over three years reinstating courts such as the Murri,
drug and special circumstances courts to divert offenders from the
mainstream justice system.
set up a state productivity commission and a jobs body for regional workforce planning
pay $7mn a year in reparations for Indigenous wages stolen by past governments
immediately repeal Newman government laws that expanded sand mining operations on North Stradbroke Island
Independent Queensland MP Peter Wellington says he is
proud that he is backing Labor leader Annastacia Palaszczuk to form a
minority state government.
With all seats formally declared, Labor won 44 seats - one short of an outright majority.
Speaking
shortly after Ms Palaszczuk left Government House on Friday afternoon
as Premier-elect, Mr Wellington told the ABC it was a historic day and
he was proud to play his part.
He said Ms Palaszczuk seemed excited as she spoke briefly to waiting media.
"And
rightly so, when you think three years ago the challenges she's faced
with her small band of members in Parliament," he said.
"To think they've slain the Liberal National Party, you know, they are now the Government of Queensland.
"I'm
proud that I've supported Annastacia - and we won't agree on everything
but I know her heart's in the right place and I certainly believe I've
done the right thing for Queensland.
"She understands very clearly that if they choose to
introduce laws into Parliament I'll be voting for them or against them
according to how I think my constituents want me to vote.
"I've
known Annastacia for many years and I feel confident that she will do
the right thing, she will include us - Queenslanders - and I think it'll
be a good government.
"I have confidence that under Annastacia's
leadership we'll see a Government with stability, a Government that's
going to include all Queenslanders and not a Government that's going to
pick a fight with anyone who disagrees."
Mr Wellington said he and
Ms Palaszczuk shared concerns on issues such as government
accountability and the transparency of political donations.
"Getting
rid of the Liberal National Party's secret donation laws, empowering
our Crime and Corruption Commission to be a real watchdog with the
powers that I know it can have - these are important issues," he said.
"In
relation to any of Annastacia's legislative agenda, she knows very
clearly that there's no certainty I'll be supporting any of those
changes lock, stock and barrel."
Two of Tony Abbott’s long-promised industrial relations crackdowns appear headed for Senate defeat with the Palmer United party and crossbench senator Ricky Muir set to join Labor and the Greens in rejecting them.
The prime minister promised before the election to re-establish the
Australian Building and Construction Commission as a “tough cop on the
beat” for the building industry and to set up a new registered
organisations commission to monitor the conduct of unions and business
groups.
Labor and the Greens oppose both bills and now a spokesman for the
Palmer United party has confirmed both PUP senators intend to vote
against them. A spokesman for Motoring Enthusiast senator Muir said he
was also “very likely” to vote against them.
Both bills were set to be debated this week but have now been
deferred by the government as it seeks more time to lobby and win the
crossbench votes.
The looming Senate defeat comes as the government is seeking to
recover from Monday’s damaging leadership spill motion and as Abbott
said Senate obstructionism had been the only mistake in last year’s
budget.
He said the only thing the government got wrong with its 2014 budget
was that it had “failed to get legislation through ... a Senate
controlled by our political enemies” and that the only promises he had
actually broken were spending cuts to foreign aid and the ABC.
The government has given mixed messages about whether it remains
committed to key budget measures stalled in the Senate, including higher
education reforms and the Medicare co-payment, which has already been
twice revised.
The tougher industrial laws were part of the government’s election
pitch, and are often touted as the answer to scandals such as the
wrongdoing at the Health Services Union.
The building and construction industry (improving productivity) bill
was introduced almost as soon as the government won office in 2013, and
the fair work (registered organisations) amendment bill – described by
Abbott as “very significant legislation” – was introduced in the middle
of last year.
Labor argues legislative changes it made in government already
strengthened the Fair Work Commission’s investigative powers and
penalties were increased.
In a submission to a Senate committee early last year, the workplace
relations minister, Eric Abetz, said: “The government considers the fair
work (registered organisations) amendment bill 2013 as a high priority
piece of legislation ... This policy has been well ventilated for some
time and the government has a very clear mandate to implement it as a
matter of extreme urgency.”
Labor leader Annastacia Palaszczuk could be sworn in
as Queensland's premier as early as today after the final election votes
are counted.
By the close of business on Thursday, the Electoral
Commission of Queensland (ECQ) had declared 82 of the 89 seats in
Parliament, including Ferny Grove, which was referred to the Court of
Disputed Returns.
Although the writs were due to be returned on
Monday, Governor Paul de Jersey said earlier this week he would
commission a new premier when all seats were declared.
Labor is on
track to secure 44 electorates and will have the crucial 45 to form a
minority government with the support of independent Peter Wellington.
The Liberal National Party (LNP) is
expected to finish with 42 seats, and the only hope it has of minority
government will be to win the backing of the two Katter MPs and victory
in a Ferny Grove by-election, if one is held.
Labor's
Mark Furner was declared winner in the north-west Brisbane seat by more
than 400 votes after preferences, but the LNP is expected to push for
another election after the Palmer United Party candidate was
disqualified for being an undischarged bankrupt after the January 31
poll.
PUP candidate for Ferny Grove, Marc Taverner, got 993 votes,
and 353 of those were "exhausted" with no further preferences for
Labor, the LNP or Greens candidates.
ABC election analyst Antony
Green said the simple presence of an unelected ineligible candidate was
not in itself enough to overturn a result.
"If every one of the
voters who cast these '1'-only ballots had voted for the LNP candidate
in the absence of Taverner on the ballot paper, Labor would still have
won Ferny Grove by more than 100 votes," Mr Green said.
"That makes it harder to argue that Taverner's presence on the ballot paper has affected the outcome in Ferny Grove."
Pauline Hanson loses election bid
One Nation founder Pauline Hanson has failed in her bid to be elected to the southern Queensland seat of Lockyer.
LNP incumbent Ian Rickuss pipped Ms Hanson by 184 votes after preferences.
Mr Rickuss said the arrogance displayed by senior LNP figures contributed to the previous government's downfall.
"Look, I think the LNP government could have sold its message a lot better," he said.
"We've
done some good, we did make some good changes, but the people I don't
think appreciated some of the arrogance that was being shown
particularly the hierarchy."
Former Queensland premier Anna Bligh says the downfall of Campbell Newman has come as no surprise to her.
Ms Bligh was speaking for the first time since Mr Newman's defeat in the state election 11 days ago.
She said there would now be a return to accountability in Queensland.
"There is nothing about this result or what's happened to Campbell Newman that surprises me," Ms Bligh told ABC News.
In 2012, Labor was overwhelmingly defeated by the Liberal National Party (LNP) led by Mr Newman.
He campaigned heavily on what he called Labor's economic incompetence and the need for a tougher stance on law and order.
During the bitter campaign, Mr Newman consistently rejected questions from Ms Bligh about his integrity.
Ms Bligh quit politics the day after the 2012 election
and Annastacia Palaszczuk was later elected as the party's Queensland
leader.
Coming into the January 31 poll, the LNP held a majority of 73 seats to nine over Labor.
Labor now looks set to win 44 seats and form a minority state government with the support of independent MP Peter Wellington.
"What
Annastacia Palaszczuk will bring back to Queensland is a sense of
accountability, transparency, she'll be a great listener and a very good
performer.
"I think we've seen a Government with a big majority is not necessarily good government.
"Queensland voted against it and I know that Annastacia's heard that message loud and clear."
Ms Bligh also served in a minority government under premier Peter Beattie and said it would work well this time too.
"I know that it can work.
"If you look back at that time it was a good strong government that got things done."
Instead of frank admissions and a fresh vision with equity at its
heart, the prime minister gave us mechanical policy tweaks indicating
little shift in course
They don’t add up to much. Tony Abbott
is promising new tactics but not a change of heart. Missing from the
list of pledges made in Canberra on Monday was the big promise that
might save his government: to be fair.
The issue of equity is deep, obvious and unacknowledged by Abbott in the multiple mea culpas he delivered.
The polls haven’t turned against the prime minister because Peta
Credlin needs her wings clipped. His captain’s picks aren’t really the
problem. He’s not on the nose because his backbench is restive. The
Senate has been embarrassing but hardly the cause of the dramatic
collapse in his standing over the past year.
That collapse began with a budget that was seen as manifestly unfair.
“It was bold and ambitious,” he told the media on Monday. “We did, with
the wisdom of hindsight, bite off more than we could chew.”
But Abbott is still fighting for that budget. He’s tweaking what can
be tweaked and has ditched measures he knows have no hope in the Senate.
But hindsight hasn’t persuaded him to abandon the underlying strategy
of making students, pensioners, the sick and the unemployed pay a high
price to rescue the nation from its fiscal difficulties.
“We will socialise decisions before we finalise them,” is Abbott’s
new mantra. It’s startling to hear him use the “s” word as a compliment.
But listen closely and it’s clear he’s not talking about sharing
anything with the electorate. He’s not talking equity.
All he’s promising from this time forward is consultation: every
month he will hold a full cabinet meeting and at least every two months
he will talk to the chairs of his backbench committees. “I want to
harness,” Abbott said, “... all the creativity and insights that this
party room has to offer.”
Mechanical
proposals emerged one after the other as the media circled the wounded
prime minister. He will stop awarding knighthoods in the order of
Abbott. Ministers can now pick their own junior staff. A family package
will soon be unwrapped. Small business can once again – despite the
wretched state of the revenue – look forward to tax cuts.
“All of us have had to have a good, long, hard look at ourselves over
the last few weeks,” said Abbott. But if they identified anything
fundamentally wrong with his government, he was not going to say. For a
man who still faces political annihilation, he has very few big-picture
insights to offer.
What about the fundamental values of the Coalition?
How can the government restore its fortunes until the question of
fairness is addressed? Until then, how can voters know what Abbott means
when he declares his government is “back at work for the people of
Australia”?
Abbott comes from a political tradition where fairness mattered. The
old Democratic Labor party was in many ways narrow-minded and vengeful,
but it sought fair outcomes for working Australians. Those values could
guide Abbott still.
It’s no mystery to the pollsters who advise his government that
equity is a fundamental issue with the electorate. Whether Abbott sees
this is not so clear. He says he has peered over the precipice, but has
he looked behind him to see what’s pressing his government to the edge?
On Monday he might have delivered a mea culpa that would have won him
all the time he needed to recover. It could have been his Churchill
moment, the point at which he squared with the people and began to earn
their trust.
He could have talked as he did about the big tasks ahead, about
leading a government that wouldn’t shirk the challenges Australia faces.
But he might have added a promise: that when he asks the Australian
people to make sacrifices for the good of the nation we will all share
the pain.
The fact that the talking points haven’t changed even as the Abbott
government back-pedals furiously on its major policies is an insult to
the intelligence of the electorate
The first day of “good government” was a bit of a farce. The Coalition
is in the process of winding back major policies but it hasn’t changed
its talking points. So its messages are contradictory. And, while
professing love and loyalty, some very senior figures managed to deliver
some very pointed barbs.
The problem with the talking points becomes very obvious when you get
the “daily notes” and read along while the politicians are talking.
Tuesday’s note began: “As of today, we’re back to work for the people
of Australia.” Which does kind of raise the question of what they were
doing before. Even deputy Liberal leader Julie Bishop
didn’t seem able to take that line entirely seriously. She leapt to her
feet in the party room and declared. “That’s it. People move on so
quickly. Leadership spills are so yesterday.” Perhaps you had to be
there.
The “debt and deficit disaster” lines are still there, under the
heading: “If asked – pressure on budget revenues, returning budget to
surplus.
“We know the budget is under pressure. The Abbott government was
elected to fix Labor’s debt and deficit disaster and return the budget
to surplus, and we won’t shirk our responsibility,” MPs are advised to
say.
But the government is in the process of back-pedalling on its
previous fiscal strategy, which was supposed to be about ending the
aforementioned debt and deficit disaster. It isn’t looking for
alternative, fairer budget savings to those it put forward in last
year’s budget – or not that it’s telling us about anyway.
It is now proposing to return to surplus via the “New Zealand” road,
by keeping expenditure growth very low. Cuts are needed only to offset
new spending, like the upcoming small business tax cuts and the new
childcare policy. Nothing will hurt household budgets. As social
services minister Scott Morrison
said on Tuesday, the government now has to “make incremental gains on
the deficit and the debt”. Or, as Abbott said during question time, the
government was “still doing what it can”.
Treasurer Joe Hockey
told the party room the government could not throw out its existing
(stalled) budget savings – including the (already-twice revised)
Medicare copayment and the higher education changes – because otherwise
Australia would “never get back to surplus”.
And Abbott was still telling parliament the copayment was essential because Medicare was “unsustainable”.
But he has also told the doctors and the Senate they have an
effective veto on any Medicare changes – nothing will happen unless the
doctors agree and the Senate signals support beforehand. Given the views
of both the Senate and the doctors on the copayment, that seems almost
the same as throwing it out.
Under the heading “If asked – Medicare changes”, MPs are advised to
tell us “there will be no new proposals that don’t have the broad
backing of the medical profession” and that “it is clear no one supports
Labor’s policy of doing nothing. We will work constructively with
health professionals and patients to deliver genuine Medicare reform”.
Former minister Mal Brough repeated his call to the party room that
the copayment should be dumped because it is the wrong place to be
looking for savings. But health minister Sussan Ley said part of the
problem was the word “copayment”, which was seen by the public as a
“dirty word”. She doesn’t even call it a “price signal” any more. Last
month she said she now called it a “value signal” because it meant we
“value the services our GPs provide”.
And the word “copayment” does not appear in the speaking notes. The subject is now referred to as “Medicare reform”.
Nor could the government explain how it would decide who will get the
$20bn-plus tender to build the next generation of submarines. It could
not reconcile promises made to South Australian Liberal backbenchers to
have an open tender process for Australia’s new submarines, with the
formulation of defence minister Kevin Andrews at a press conference with the same South Australian backbenchers that it was a “competitive evaluation process”.
The future of the prime minister’s chief of staff, Peta Credlin,
being debated by senior ministers in public on Tuesday behind a veneer
of civility and carefully chosen words, is a distraction for the
government and gives the lie to the second talking point: “This
Coalition government has shown that it will not go down Labor’s path of
chaos and dysfunction.”
Communications minister Malcolm Turnbull’s line about it being the
“greatest mistake” for politicians to allow themselves to be “bullied”
by media figures such as Alan Jones was pretty pointed also.
But the fact that the talking points have not changed, even as the
government recasts its strategy from “crash through” to “desperate
survival” is an insult to the intelligence of the electorate.
Oh, and there’s no reference in the talking points to “good government starting today”.
"In accordance with my constitutional
duty, I have agreed it is my obligation to remain in office as caretaker
Premier until that time," Mr Newman said in a statement.
"It is a duty I take seriously and one I will continue to undertake to the best of my ability."
Labor
and the LNP have been tussling over who will claim power after a clear
majority did not emerge in the state election on January 31.
They
entered negotiations with independent Peter Wellington and two Katter's
Australian Party MPs to form a minority government.
Labor succeeded in securing Mr Wellington's support meaning it had the crucial 45 seats to form a minority government.
Ms Palaszczuk planned to visit Mr de Jersey by the end of Wednesday to seek permission to form government.
The
LNP looks likely to win 42 seats, and would need to secure Ferny Grove
in a by-election and the support of two Katter's Australian Party MPs to
win power.
It is unclear at this stage whether a by-election will be called in Ferny Grove after a candidate was disqualified.
Palmer
United Party candidate for Ferny Grove Mark Taverner, who had received
1,000 votes, was found to be an undischarged bankrupt and therefore
ineligible to run in the seat.
The Electoral Commission of
Queensland announced on Sunday it would refer the northern Brisbane seat
to the Court of Disputed Returns after the seat was declared.
The court will then determine whether to order a by-election.
Queensland could have a Labor government by the end
of Wednesday, with Labor Leader Annastacia Palaszczuk saying she will
seek permission from the Governor to form a minority government with
independent Peter Wellington.
A small number of seats are undeclared, but
Ms Palaszczuk said Labor was on track to win the two it needs, Ferny
Grove and Maryborough, or 44 seats.
The LNP looked likely to win a
42 seats, and would need to secure Ferny Grove in a by-election and the
support of two Katter's Australian Party MPs to win power.
Counting wraps up on Tuesday, with the seats expected to be declared by the evening.
"I
will be speaking to the Governor (Paul de Jersey), and I would expect
Campbell Newman to do the honourable thing and resign his commission,"
Ms Palaszczuk said.
"I am confident over the next few days Labor will be able to form government.
"What we've seen in the last 24 hours is an arrogant attempt by Lawrence Springborg to cling to power."
It is unclear at this stage whether a by-election will be called in Ferny Grove after a candidate was disqualified.
Palmer United Party candidate for Ferny Grove Mark Taverner, who has so far received 1,000 votes, was found to be an undischarged bankrupt therefore ineligible to run in the seat.
The
Electoral Commission of Queensland (ECQ) announced on Sunday it would
refer the northern Brisbane seat to the Court of Disputed Returns after
the seat was declared.
The court will then determine whether to order a by-election.
Mr
Wellington said it was unreasonable to expect Queensland to remain in a
state of limbo until the outcome of any by-election was known.
"It
is farcical for the new leader of the LNP to seek to hold on to power
until then leaving the Newman appointed senior public servants to govern
the state," Mr Wellington wrote on his Facebook page.
"The
Governor has the responsibility to hand the reins of government to
whoever is able to deliver the 45 seats and should not be drawn into
hypothetical scenarios involving the future of the electorate of Ferny
Grove."
Mr Wellington helped former Labor premier Peter Beattie form his first government in 1998 after Labor won 44 seats.
'Governor could opt for longer caretaker period'
Dr
Tracey Arklay from Griffith University's Centre for Governance and
Public Policy told The World Today the uncertainty over the election
outcome was unprecedented.
She said it was up to the Governor to decide what happened next.
"Now the Premier, having lost his seat, that throws up a lot of tricky dilemmas here," she said.
"He'd
have to resign his commission to the Governor and then I imagine the
Governor would have to decide who he appoints as the premier.
"At
this stage the LNP is still the caretaker government, so it's possibly
likely that will be (LNP leader) Lawrence Springborg."
Dr Arkley
said the Mr de Jersey could make a call on the matter before the court
had ruled on whether a by-election would be necessary in Ferny Grove.
Labor MP Jackie Trad, tipped to become deputy Labor leader, said it could take up to six months for a court determination.
She
called on the LNP to relinquish control as caretaker government by
Tuesday evening, which is the deadline for postal votes to be received.
She said the LNP did not have the numbers.
"This
is nothing more than a sneaky, arrogant and hungry grab for power when
the will of the Queensland people was clearly delivered," she said.
"It
is clear that Campbell Newman as the caretaker premier will not have
the numbers in parliament to provide a stable government or to pass
legislation, which is the primary responsibility of politicians."
LNP not giving up without a fight
The
LNP's parliamentary leader, Lawrence Springborg, would not give up
caretaker government during such uncertainty and accused Labor of being
power hungry.
Mr Springborg said no party had a clear majority and
the LNP would stay on in caretaker government until an outcome was more
clear.
"That is at least what we have to do for the next few days," Mr Springborg told 4BC Radio.
"The Governor then will consider what options are available to him.
"It
is wrong for Labor or anyone else to run around tripping over
themselves to snatch the keys of the executive building when the result
has so far to go to actually be clearly determined.
"People
shouldn't jump the gun. You could have the possibility of a government
changing in the next few days, then changing again in the next month or
so.
"Labor - there is almost an indecent haste and expectation from them that they should grab the keys of government.
"This needs to be properly done."
While
the LNP remains hopeful of winning, former premier Rob Borbidge and
deputy premier Joan Sheldon have been hired to review the party's
disastrous result in the election campaign.
Palmer 'sorry' about Ferny Grove, may field new candidate
Federal
MP Clive Palmer has apologised to Queenslanders for running a bankrupt
candidate in Ferny Grove, but said he would field another PUP candidate
if there was a by-election.
"It's important to keep faith with the people of Ferny Grove and to try to make amends for what we've done," Mr Palmer said.
"So we'll certainly be happy to play a key role there, and of course we will be playing a key role in that election."
Eight of the 14 new ministers sworn in on Monday are women, more than half. The deputy leader is also female, another first. A mix of old and new faces, five of the women in cabinet are newbies, but so are many other members. The cabinet experience of members is at least as good as the last cabinet, so gender is not the factor there. The allocation of portfolios is also diverse and not gender-based with Jackie Trad, for instance, named minister for transport, infrastructure, local government and planning and trade, and the first Indigenous female member, Leeanne Enoch, having been allocated housing, public works, innovation and science. Yvette D’Ath is the attorney general.
Assuming that the selection is based on merit, it is significant that there are more women in cabinet than their proportion in caucus. The majority female numbers will hopefully not be used as ammunition by those wanting to undermine the new government, but as evidence that there is a plethora of underused female talent that is finally being recognised. The experience of our first female PM, Julia Gillard, and the flak now flying against Peta Credlin suggest that media and critics will continue to target prominent powerful women more viciously and personally than their male peers, so we will have to wait and see the response to this strong female presence in Queensland government.
What we need to look out for now is whether the predominance of women in cabinet, though only just a majority, will make a difference to policies. There are real risks in raising expectations that numbers alone will make much of a difference, especially in the present politically volatile environment.
The experience of the 40 years since the UN International Women’s Year in 1975 are not very positive. We have had a scattering of female leaders, but few are followed by other women. The dominance of neoliberal market models has meant economics-driven macho interests have redefined all areas of policy. Even child care and domestic violence policies have been defined by their costs and benefits to GDP.
In an environment where women can only succeed by competing on masculine terms, it is problematic to assume that mere numbers of women alone will bring policies that can improve women’s lives. At best, we can hope that social issues and care are higher on the agenda than they generally are.
Any higher expectations of gender policy shifts in a very fragile new government might just be unrealistic and damaging to more radical future changes.