*THE
WORKER*
Brisbane,
December 8, 1894.
Machinery,
all Hail!
To
those who have never suffered, whose every day life is made up of the
usual number of meals, with a cosy bed to slumber in when night comes
on, life does'nt seem such a sad affair after all. “Give
a man, and especially an Englishman, plenty to eat, and he will not
grumble,” is an old saying that applies to vast numbers, who on
their way to work see others with a hopeless look on their faces,
which tells of vain and weary search for work. But, what of that.
Has'nt it always been so; and, anyway, it's no business of mine? Poor
deluded fool. A few more weeks, and perhaps you are fated to join the
crowd – that vast army of hopeless, idle, poor, that grows in
number day by day, drawing recruits from all quarters and all
classes. You'll begin to think then, and come to the conclusion that
something is wrong somewhere; and, as the days pass, and you are
still idle, you will lose hope, and perhaps end by cursing society
and everything you once looked upon as right without knowing the
cause of your distress.
****
One
of the greatest educational factors of the present day is machinery.
All the lecturing, all the pamphleteering, has but little effect upon
your average in work mechanic, or labourer. But the introduction of a
machine among them quickens their thoughts. When they see half the
hands being discharged to make way for this new comer, dismay seizes
them. They inwardly know and fear it is but the advance guard of an
invading power, which will dispose and rob them of their chance to
live, and their outlook is very gloomy. In days gone by it was the
habit of workmen to destroy machinery. They saw only a thing of iron
and wheels, which had come to rob them, and in their blind rage they
destroyed it. Those days are past, and, however great the hard-ship
entailed upon any class of labour where machinery is introduced,
Socialists must hail with satisfaction any power which will make the
selfish think, which will convert sceptics to believe in their
beautiful doctrine that machinery with all other means of production
shall be owned by the people for the good of all. Hail then to
machinery. Before you, under present conditions, men must go, and our
crowded highways swarm with those you have driven out. Machinery
forces conviction to the minds of thousands, who never troubled their
heads about social economics, who pooh-poohed the Socialists' clamour
for State ownership of land and all means of production. Ah! My
Individualist friend, you begin to see things now; you begin to think
there's something in the Socialistic principle that no man has the
right to hold the pleasures and lives of fellow creatures in his
hand. Homestead steel workers, or the pseudo-philanthropist Pullman,
who controls the lives and happiness of a whole town, or the coal
barons of England, who failed to crush their wage slaves because
there is a limit beyond which Labour won't submit.
****
Who
and what are we that take no heed of events which are chapters in the
history of the human race? Are we so fatuous as to think we shall
escape the general destruction. No one is safe. It is not only the
workman who goes down before the ruthless commercialism of the age.
You may be a prosperous business man, but where are you when bank
smashes and false speculations leave you stranded? Your children have
to battle through life under conditions which you have made more
intolerable by your resistance to reform and persecution of the
labourers. Every year the ranks of the Proletariat is swelled by the
small business man, who have been forced out by larger capitalists
and machinery; the whole system of industry is changing, and it is
only a matter of time when the control of everything by which we live
shall be in the hands of a few. Look to America, and see what has
taken place there, little by little the small fry have been swallowed
up, until now whole towns and thousands of miles of country are in
the hand of a few soulless men of business. Heroes of civilisation
who would ruin an empire to increase their dividends and add to their
millions. Industry is carried on by the aid of bayonets, discontented
men are clubbed into submission by a ruthless police, or shot down
like dogs by hireling Pinkertons. These things have been done in
Queensland; the bushmen were dragooned in 1891, their leaders led
away in chains, whilst now Ireland's curse Coercion is in force in
our western districts. We should look to it, and see that these
things cease.
****
It
is monstrous to think that the workers, as a rule, are so blindly
selfish as not to realise that a wrong done to one of them is a wrong
done them all. We know the awful amount of misery and destitution
that surrounds us. Why is it? Surely there is a cause; the same thing
is in every land. Why don't we find a remedy, and apply it? No; we
seem content to jog along and let things right themselves.
****
Rouse
up, men of Queensland; unite, and in a solidarity that all the
efforts of your enemies will fail to break. Press onward, and never
waver till the fight is won. In spite of your unions capital has won
the fight every time. Though the fact of your being united has saved
you from being crushed entirely. Plutocracy fights you not only with
your withheld wages (capital), but with that great reserve force the
unemployed from whom it draws those renegade workers, who, bribed
with gold, fight against their brothers to the degradation of both.
It has the power of the Government at its back, which at all times
takes sides against the workers. It imprisons your leaders under
obsolete conspiracy laws, and insults your representatives in
Parliament.
****
Press
onward with stern face and grim resolve, no matter what may occur be
not drawn aside, and though the way be long and the road heavy we
will reach the goal at last. No class hatred imbues us. We
war against conditions not individuals; we seek no man's wrong, but
we ask rights for the many, and woe to those who by fraud and force
keep those rights from us. We demand in the name of Humanity justice
for all, that the land, like the air and the sunshine, should be free
to all, a gift from nature for the use of the children of men, and
that all the great scientific discoveries shall be applied to the
lightening of men's labour. When this is accomplished, poverty and
misery, such as we know, will be no more in the land.
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