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Tuesday, 14 July 2015
Coalition MPs await 'robust debate' on Australia's post-2020 climate target
The prime minister, Tony Abbott, expected to face ‘spirited’ discussion in the party room on the government’s climate policy
An open-cut mine in the Hunter Valley. Queensland Liberal National MP
Ewen Jones says ‘base load power from coal or gas is still the answer in
the medium term’.
Photograph: Dean Lewins/AAP
Tony Abbott
will face an internal debate on Australia’s post-2020 emissions
reduction targets as government MPs signal the looming Coalition party
room discussion will be “robust”.
The Abbott government was expected to confirm Australia’s target for
December’s United Nations-led climate talks in Paris either this week or
next week, but on Monday the prime minister delayed the announcement until parliament resumed in August.
It is understood ministerial work on the Paris target is well
advanced, and a range of other countries, including China, the US and
the European Union, have already unveiled their post-2020 commitments
for Paris.
But Abbott said Australia’s post-2020 target would have to be discussed not only in cabinet but by the Coalition party room in August before the detail could be confirmed publicly.
Australia’s contribution to the global process would be “strong and
credible” but Abbott would not “flag any final position in advance of
due process and proper consideration”.
Coalition MPs welcomed the prime minister’s decision to consult.
The West Australian Liberal senator Chris Back told Guardian
Australia the prime minister had endured what Abbott had characterised
as a “near-death experience” in February for failing to consult the
party room on significant decisions.
Given the previous problems with unilateralism, Back said he was
“very pleased” Abbott had elected to consult colleagues before an
announcement on the post-2020 emissions reduction targets.
“There will be a spirited debate and a spectrum of
opinions. [Climate policy] is a robust debate inside our party room,”
Back said.
He was not in a position to nominate his preferred reduction target
but: “I certainly will be one who is watching this decision closely.”
Ewen Jones, the Liberal National party
MP for the north Queensland seat of Herbert, also welcomed Abbott’s
decision, saying it would be wrong “to presume that cabinet knows all
when there are different points of view on this”.
“I would have thought that a decision like this would be going to the
party room as a matter of course,” he said. “It was the party room that
led the revolt against the original carbon tax; it was the party room
that decided what we would do with that.”
Australia’s post-2020 target was a “big decision” and while he would
not nominate a desired figure he indicated it should be “modest”.
“Let’s see what the rest of the world is doing, and the one thing we
can’t let happen is we can’t continue to crucify industry in this
country,” he said. “I want businesses to be able to compete.”
He was not opposed to any particular form of energy source – such as wind – and supported “a mosaic” of supplies.
“I
am of the view that base load power from coal or gas is still the
answer in the medium term but that renewables will play an increasing
role in developing the north of this country,” he said.
The environment minister, Greg Hunt,
has already signalled Australia would take a more ambitious position to
Paris than the pre-2020 target, which is a 5% cut on 2000 levels.
Australia is under pressure internationally to pull its weight
because concerns have been expressed about the efficacy of the Abbott’s
government’s domestic climate policies.
The pre-2020 emissions reduction target is a bipartisan position.
But while Abbott and the government leadership will face internal
pushback if the Paris target is regarded as too ambitious by Coalition
MPs who question the veracity of climate science, or do not want to
impose significant adjustment costs on the economy, Labor faces the
opposite.
There is a grassroots push for the Labor party to lock in now behind post-2020 emissions reduction targets recently recommended by the Climate Change Authority.
The Labor environment action network wants Labor to pull ahead of the
Coalition by nominating a binding commitment at the looming ALP
national conference.
The network’s motion – to be debated on the middle day of the Labor
conference in Melbourne later this month – seeks to amend the party’s
environment platform to lock in the most recent advice from the Climate
Change Authority, which was that Australia should reduce emissions by
30% by 2025 on 2000 levels, and aim to reduce carbon pollution by 40% to
60% by 2030.
“This is an opportunity for Labor to take the space,” said the
network’s Felicity Wade on Monday. “Now the Climate Change Authority has
provided the advice, we should just adopt the recommendations.”
The motion will also call on the ALP to “adopt policies to deliver at
least 50% of our electricity generation from renewable sources by
2030”.
The renewable energy sector is confident Labor is preparing to adopt a
significantly beefed up renewable energy target for its pre-election
policy.
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