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Thursday, 22 June 2017
Adani mine 'not a positive thing for Australia', Labor's Mark Butler says
The Bayswater power station near the NSW town of Muswellbrook. Labor
frontbencher Mark Butler says Labor will not support commonwealth
funding for coal power.
Photograph: David Gray/Reuters
The shadow climate change minister, Mark Butler, has blasted the idea
that the commonwealth could finance new coal-fired power stations, and
is holding to Labor’s declaration that it will not support a clean
energy target if coal is in the mix.
In an interview with Guardian Australia’s politics live podcast,
Butler has also articulated a significantly tougher line on the
controversial Adani coalmine than the Labor leader, Bill Shorten –
saying it would “not be a positive thing for Australia for the Adani
mine to go ahead”.
Butler says he can “understand why the Queensland government might be
pressing [the Carmichael coal mine development] but from a national
perspective, I just don’t think it stacks up.”
The new podcast interview with Butler traverses the Finkel review and
Labor’s likely response, and the party’s attitude to coal – both in
supporting research into carbon capture and storage technology, and the
Adani coalmine.
Nearly two weeks ago Australia’s chief scientist, Alan Finkel, handed governments a road map for climate and energy policy, with the centrepiece recommendation for a new clean energy target (CET) for the national electricity market.
The CET has been the subject of considerable pushback within Coalition ranks, and on Wednesday, the prime minister opened the way for an alternative to the central Finkel mechanism.
Butler said he was “optimistic” the government had not killed the CET
less than two weeks after the publication of the Finkel review, but: “I
think some of the signals, particularly over the last 24 hours around
government investment or support for new coal fired power stations
sends, at the very least, very confusing signals.”
He said the Minerals Council of Australia had been lobbying MPs
since the Finkel report’s release to support a power purchase agreement,
funded through government, to replace the Hazelwood and the Liddell
power stations with two new coal-fired coal generators.
This had subsequently manifested itself in the form of Malcolm
Turnbull floating reverse auctions to bring more dispatchable power into
the national electricity market, Butler said.
“It remains to be seen whether this is a pretty weird thought-bubble
the prime minister has floated to placate the hard right of his party
room through this week without having something more permanent done to
the CET – or whether they are genuinely serious,” he said.
Fact v fiction: Adani's Carmichael coal mine – video explainer
“If they are genuinely serious, I think this is the most bizarre
intervention in the electricity market we have seen for decades.”
He
said financial institutions had signalled there was no appetite to
build new coal-fired power, and Butler said governments would have to
indemnify new builds against the risk of a carbon price, and against
regulatory risk, which would leave taxpayers on the hook for massive
expense.
The case for new coal-fired power stations was pushed again by the
former prime minister Tony Abbott on Wednesday afternoon. Abbott told
2GB he wanted to see more coal plants built.
Butler has reiterated Labor’s position that a clean energy target
which allowed coal in the mix was not a clean energy target in anything
other than name.
He said Labor would take the view that a CET had to drive new investment in clean energy.
He said even “ultra super critical coal, which sounds like
something out of a Marvel comic, but even awesomely ultra super critical
coal is still, by any stretch of the imagination, high polluting
electricity”.
The Finkel review modelled a CET threshold 0.6 tonnes of CO2 per
megawatt hour, which would be too low to see “clean” coal given
incentives.
While saying Labor was yet to adopt a formal position on an
appropriate threshold for the CET, Butler said a higher baseline of 0.7
or 0.75 is “unambiguously too high to be properly called a clean energy
target”. Addressing the National Press Club in Canberra on Wednesday,
Finkel said his CET recommendation was not dead, or on life support,
but was “quite legitimately being further evaluated by the government”.
The regular meeting of Coalition MPs this week gave in principle
support to all of the other recommendations of the Finkel review, but
not the CET, which was referred for further work.
Turnbull on Tuesday cautioned reporters against a conclusion that the
government would dump the CET. “I wouldn’t analyse it in that way if I
was you,” he said.
In
the event the CET survives the current internal deliberations, the
government will need Labor in order to legislate the measure. One Nation confirmed this week
it would not support the CET under any circumstances, which cuts off a
viable crossbench pathway for the government, unless it can reach a deal
with the Greens, which seems unlikely.
Butler was also asked during the interview to explain how Labor was
adopting a harder line on new coal-fired power generation, but was
supporting the controversial Adani coalmine in Queensland in the event
it met regulatory approvals and was not given any taxpayer support.
Butler said he was an opponent of the project. “I have a very clear
view that the economics of Adani don’t stack up, and it would not be a
positive thing for Australia for the Adani mine to go ahead.
“I think all it would do is take jobs from elsewhere in the coal industry. This is a zero sum game in a declining coal market.” Several Labor MPs have broken ranks on the Adani issue, saying the project should not proceed.
Shorten has previously argued
there is no point having a giant coalmine if you wreck the reef “but,
on the other hand, if the deal does stack up, if the science safeguards
are there, if the experts are satisfied, then all well and good and
there’ll be jobs created”.
Asked to account for the difference in his position to the hedged
position articulated regularly by Shorten, Butler said: “I think people
take different views about the economics of this.
“I have said I don’t think it stacks up.”
He said while there was an internal spectrum of views about the
project on either environmental or economic grounds, all federal Labor
MPs had the same negative position on taxpayer support, “which is the
matter before us”.
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