*THE
WORKER*
BRISBANE, MAY
25, 1895.
The
Editorial Mill.
Our Motto:
“Socialism in our time.”
The
Beatitudes of Boodle.
The
gang in office, triumphing in the success of the recently-floated
loan, taunt the Labour Party with jealously and regret. Why? We are
their enemies, not Queensland's. Our grievance is but that they
prefer their own profit to hers, and pouch with greedy hands the
price of her undoing. Why should we grudge the colony her
rehabilitated credit? Because the credit of the Government Party is
also rehabilitated. But is it?
*
* *
Who
are our rulers? Consider for a moment those lilies, those political
puritans for ever parading with such suspicious persistence the white
flowers of their blameless lives! There is the blustering Blank, the
Great Panjandrum of them all, ten times traitor to the people,
struggling to bolster up his notorious bank, and praying every night,
“O Lord, stave off insolvency in my time!” There is Dash, the
canny son of a canny father, who commenced his life in the odour of
sanctity, continued it in the odour of Pro-putty, and looks likely to
end it in the odour of “eau de cologne.” There is Asterisk, the
able and incorrigible “George Washington,” who started with
political intrigue, and hopes to finish up with knighthood. There is
“Lord save us!” the pompous mediocrity who thinks he locks the
universe up in his safe every night and lets it out every morning.
There is the somewhat bloated “Home Ruler” - (save the mark) –
the sun of whose ambition has apparently dried up all his sympathies
with the poor masses from whence he sprang. There is the bilious
oldster who gases at reform through his liver and sells it
revolution. There are a couple of ciphers tagged on to salaries. And
these be thy gods, O Queensland!
*
* *
Not
much about them intrinsically to command respect, eh? But we must
look at them in the light of £1,250,000
borrowed at £101
12s. 7d.-less, of course, the little pickings allowed to Panjandrum's
bank, and Panjandrum's friends, and Panjandrum's firm, which will
leave the nett receipts at perhaps 991/2 or 993/4. A fine covey of
financial vultures make their living out of Queensland loans! This
successful flotation – for successful it certainly is for
Queensland, which (with practically the same gang in office) floated
its last big loan at a loss of £168,000,
and the one before that at a loss of £300,000
– is, of course, all due to the virtues of the Government. There is
nothing in the circumstance that the London market was so gorged with
money that New Zealand has been able to float the first 3 per cent
loan in Australian history. When the last loan failed so signally it
was because the time was inauspicious. When this loan succeeds, it is
-because the time is auspicious? Not at all -because Blank, Dash,
Asterisk and Co. did so much to restore the credit of the colony. And
what precisely have they done? As a Southern critic said, they have
drifted, they have dribbled, and they have bolstered the banks –
or, rather, their own particular bank. Therefore, vote for the
Government.
*
* *
The
Government takes the credit of the loan and the WORKER would not take
it away from them. What is a loan? People talk of it as if it were a
thing to be proud of. A loan is a debt, which has to be repaid by the
people of this colony, and the annual interest on which has to be
paid by the people of this colony. A loan means a fresh burden on
every producer, a fresh tax on every bread winner. For the £1,250,000
which the Government brings home (no, beg pardon, brings to the bank
in which nearly every member of the Government Party is directly
interested as a shareholder, or depositor, or overdrafter) – for
this £1,250,000
the taxpayers have to sweat an additional £44,000
or so every year of their lives, and their children must stump up the
principal at maturity, or ask their children to continue sweating.
This is the boon which the Government offers with timbrels and
shouting!
*
* *
The
system of living on borrowed money is the curse of Australia. Every
fresh fruit of labour, every fresh result of progress, disappears in
the maw of the foreign usurer. Queensland has approximately a
population of 400,000 and a debt of 32 millions, and pays annually
11/4 million interest from 31/4 million revenue. Obligations
privately contracted form even a heavier drain on her resources. The
New South Wales Government statistician estimates that in the 22
years ended 1892 the total capital introduced to Queensland was
£49,270,000,
while the total capital withdrawn was £60,066,000.
Of the former sum £11,525,000
was brought by persons taking up their abode in the colony; of the
latter £8,169,000
was capital withdrawn from investment by non-residents, or sent away
by residents for investment. Pitting, therefore, the capital sent
from without for investment - £37,745,000
– against (1) the interest directly paid as earnings on
non-residents' investments, and (2) incomes of absentees in excess of
incomes derived by residents of the province from investments abroad
- £51,897,000
– we find that in 22
years Queensland has actually repaid £14,152,000
more as interest
than she received in principal, while nearly the whole of the
principal (all but that lost through private insolvencies) is still a
debt intact!
*
* *
This
estimate, of course, is only approximate; but there is no doubt that
it fairly represents the facts. The estimate for the two years 1891-2
can be made almost exactly. For those two years, then, the New South
Wales statistician affirms that the State and local government bodies
brought into Queensland £1,111,000
as borrowed capital. Nothing was advanced privately. The interest
paid on public loans in those years was £4,175,000,
and on private loans £2,520,000,
showing a surplus of interest outgo over loan income of £5,584,000.
With this immense drain on her resources, is it any wonder that even
Queensland, “the queen of the colonies,” cannot make ends meet,
though in 1893 she exported goods to more than double the value of
those she imported? Is it any wonder that times are hard and
employment is scarce when every year a community of 400,000 people
has to find nearly £3,000,000
in money-lenders' tribute – money which goes almost every cent of
it to London, and only comes back in the shape of new loans, with a
fresh burden of interest to follow? Why, the clutch of the foreign
usurer is throttling the colony – and the Government takes credit
that it has enabled him to tighten his grip!
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