Updated
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Malcolm Roberts conceded he never read the citizenship form he signed. (ABC News: Jed Cooper)
One Nation Senator Malcolm Roberts was a citizen of
the United Kingdom by descent at the time of his nomination, the High
Court has found.
Justice Patrick Keane said in his findings that Senator Roberts knew he did not become an Australian citizen until 1974."I find that, as at the date of his nomination for the Senate, he knew that there was at least a real and substantial prospect that prior to May 1974 he had been and remained thereafter a citizen of the United Kingdom," he wrote.
It came after Senator Roberts was cross-examined for about three hours on Thursday, rejecting suggestions he knew of his British citizenship before nominating for Parliament.
Senator Roberts said he did not read an Australian citizenship form before signing it when he was 19 years old, which contained a line confirming he was a UK and Colonies citizen.
He said his then-16-year-old sister filled out the form.
He also maintained that he believed he was "Australian, and only Australian" when he tried to send an email to British authorities with the subject line "Am I still a British citizen?" before the election.
After the testimony, Senator Roberts' own lawyer conceded his client's evidence may have affected his credibility.
Roberts Newlinds said it was "inevitable" the court would find Senator Roberts had some knowledge that he was British in the lead-up to becoming an Australian citizen in 1974.
"He's talked himself into a different belief about that," Mr Newlinds told the court.
Justice Keane found the email "was not apt to lead to a termination of his British citizenship because it did not contain a declaration of truth".
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Pauline Hanson says she can "hand on heart" assure everyone Malcolm Roberts is not a dual citizen. (AAP: Mick Tsikas )
"Senator Roberts could have made effective inquiries of the British High Commission by which he would have been informed of the steps necessary to renounce his foreign citizenship," he wrote.
"I am not persuaded that Senator Roberts was not sincere in his tenacious advocacy of the position to which he committed himself by signing his nomination to the Senate on 3 June 2016; but the difficulties in his position to which I have referred test credulity too far to accept his evidence that he was confident that he was not a British citizen at the date of his nomination."
It will be up to the full bench of the High Court to determine if Senator Roberts breached Section 44 of the Constitution by having dual citizenship, and not taking "reasonable steps" to renounce it.
If his election is found to be invalid, it will be up to the court to determine the method of replacing him in the Senate.
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