Thursday, 4 April 2024

Family of Palestinian truck driver killed alongside Zomi Frankcom praise Australian aid worker.

 Extract from ABC News

ABC News Homepage

Tributes have flowed for Zomi Frankcom, the Australian aid worker killed with six others by an Israeli military air strike in Gaza.(Adam Harvey)

The grieving family of a Palestinian aid worker killed in Israeli drone strikes alongside Zomi Frankcom has praised the Australian woman's dedication and sent condolences to her family.

"All the family loved her," said Ziad Abu Taha, whose 25-year-old cousin Saif Issam Abu Taha was killed in the Israeli strikes.

A young man with a beard.
Saif Issam Abu Taha was killed while driving one of the vehicles in the World Central Kitchen convoy.(Supplied)

"She was a lady who left her home and country and came to Palestine to provide relief and humanitarian services."

Ms Frankcom and six colleagues were killed in drone strikes on a World Central Kitchen convoy late on Monday night in Gaza.

Their deaths have sparked an international outcry and claims that Israel has recklessly targeted humanitarian convoys and aid workers, even when their movements and coordinates have been provided to the Israeli military.

"She came here with the hope to serve people and provide aid to them, and lend a hand to them. Zomi did not expect for a second she would be bombed in this barbaric way," Dr Abu Taha said.

He was speaking as the family gathered in Gaza to mourn his cousin.

Dr Abu Taha told 7.30 that Saif's goal "was to volunteer to provide relief to the Palestinian people, and did not want to stay at home, and wanted to serve through an international organisation that was licensed internationally and by Israel as well".

Co-ordinating with Israel of little benefit

A wrecked aid vehicle on a road near the sea.
One of the World Central Kitchen vehicles hit in the Israeli strikes.(AP Photo: Ismael Abu Dayyah)

Israel has described the deaths of the aid workers as "tragic" and "unintentional" and promised an investigation.

Dr Abu Taha says Israel should be held accountable for the killings.

"We call upon international organisations to mark this crime as a war crime against a convoy that was coordinated ... with the Israeli administration and was bombed deliberately with more than one missile," Dr Abu Taha said.

The United Nations agency in Gaza said Israel had previously struck its convoys, even when the agency had been liaising with the Israeli military.

World Central Kitchen aid workers.
The World Central Kitchen aid workers who lost their lives in the strikes.(Supplied: World Central Kitchen)

"On three different occasions, on our way in or out of the north of the Gaza Strip, UNRWA convoys have indeed been hit, including on the fifth of February by the Israeli Navy," UNRWA spokesperson Juliette Touma said.

"And on the two other incidents, the convoys were shot at on the way back after we delivered humanitarian assistance in the north."

The Palestinian Red Crescent Society, which provides ambulance services in Gaza, said its vehicles had also been struck.

A group of people standing near a destroyed car, looking on, seen from the interior of the vehicle
Inside one of the World Central vehicles that was destroyed.(Reuters: Ahmed Zakot)

"We have experienced our teams being targeted, despite coordination with the Israelis, through UN agencies or even the Red Cross. That's happened on many occasions since the beginning of the war in Gaza," Red Crescent spokesperson Nebal Farsakh said.

Israel strenuously denies claims that it has targeted humanitarian convoys or ambulances.

"It is frankly obscene to say that Israel does anything of the kind," government spokesman David Mencer said.

"We have worked very, very hard to get more aid into Gaza … 70 food trucks before this war, more than 200 today, an average of about 150. Every single day. So the idea that we are targeting aid convoys is nothing short of nonsense."

'An absolute ray of sunshine'

A woman stands in front of pyramids.
Zomi Frankcom has been described as "full of warmth, full of kindness" by a friend.(Supplied)

Ms Frankcom's friends are still coming to terms with her death.

"She was just so full of adventure, full of life, and I still can't believe she's left us," Rebeka Doetsch told 7.30.

The pair met in New York where both were working as globe-trotting expats in the aid and NGO world.

"We had a wonderful friendship that took us from New York through to Bangkok, where I moved and she soon followed after," Ms Doetsch said.

"Zomi was just an absolute ray of sunshine, full of warmth, full of kindness. Very generous, very funny, vibrant, always positive … and she was just a ball of fun to be around."

A woman smiles with mountains behind her.
Zomi Frankcom was killed by Israeli drone strikes on the convoy of cars she was travelling in.(Supplied)

Ms Doetsch said her friend had been deployed to Syria, Turkey, Morocco, Egypt and finally Gaza. She and the World Central Kitchen team had been trying to enter for some time and finally received permission from Israeli authorities to begin distributing food.

"She shared with us that she was in Gaza at the end of last week … she sent us messages of the PPE collection and a picture of her in front of a welcome to Palestine sign."

A woman stands next to a sign that says 'welcome to Palestine'
Zomi Frankcom shared this photo with friends when she arrived in Gaza.(Supplied)

Ms Doetsch said Zomi knew the risks of working in a conflict zone.

Several days ago she sent a message joking about the sound of nearby artillery fire.

A text message.
A message Zomi Frankcom recently sent from Gaza to her friend Rebeka Doetsch.(Supplied)

"She sort of said it in a joking way … but she was aware," Ms Doetsch said.

"She had also shared with other friends that she had this sick feeling in her stomach with the noise going on around her. But it was kind of secondary to the mission of what they were trying to achieve there."

Since the deaths of its workers, World Central Kitchen has suspended its operations in Gaza.

"The humanitarian needs in Gaza are absolutely immense and they increase by the day," UNRWA's Ms Touma said.

"So there is plenty of work for everyone.

"In fact, what needs to happen is to increase the number of organisations that are allowed to work in Gaza."

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Wednesday, 3 April 2024

Australian international court judge calls for Israel to suspend Gaza military operation.

Extract from The Guardian

 Hilary Charlesworth, an Australian judge on the UN’s international court of justice

Hilary Charlesworth, an Australian judge on the UN’s international court of justice, has called for Israel to suspend its military operations in Gaza.

Hilary Charlesworth further explains ruling calling on Israel to permit aid deliveries to Palestinians, saying ICJ was too ‘opaque’ in its wording.

Foreign affairs and defence correspondent
Tue 2 Apr 2024 12.57 AEDTLast modified on Tue 2 Apr 2024 13.55 AEDT

She is the only Australian woman to have served on the international court of justice. Now, just months after the Australian government supported her re-election to the top UN court, Hilary Charlesworth has taken a significant stand: calling for Israel to suspend its military operations in Gaza.

Charlesworth, a distinguished international lawyer who replaced the late Australian judge James Crawford on the ICJ, believes a suspension is required to ensure enough aid reaches civilians, while also cautioning that such a step “only partly addresses the risk of destruction of the Palestinians in Gaza”.

Charlesworth expressed this position after joining 15 other judges last Thursday in unanimously ordering Israel to urgently ensure “the unhindered provision at scale by all concerned of urgently needed basic services and humanitarian assistance” including food and water.

The declaration, posted on the ICJ website alongside statements from several other judges, is not so much a dissenting opinion as an additional explanation of her position.

Charlesworth said the ICJ’s new orders included a call for Israel to ensure “its military does not commit acts” that breach the genocide convention “including by preventing, through any action, the delivery of urgently needed humanitarian assistance”.

But Charlesworth, who has a doctor of juridical science from Harvard Law School, said this “elliptical” phrasing was “drafted in such opaque terms that it fails to provide clear guidance to the parties”.

“Instead of employing [these] convoluted terms … in my view the court should have made it explicit that Israel is required to suspend its military operations in the Gaza Strip, precisely because this is the only way to ensure that basic services and humanitarian assistance reach the Palestinian population,” she wrote.

Charlesworth noted that the ICJ did not have power to order measures directed at entities not bound by its statute – a likely reference to Hamas – but said South Africa also had responsibilities given it had brought the legal dispute before the court.

“In my view it is open to the court to order both Israel and South Africa to take all reasonable measures within their power to achieve an immediate and sustained humanitarian ceasefire, which would serve to preserve the rights in dispute between them,” she wrote.

The ICJ has yet to make a substantive ruling on South Africa’s allegation that Israel has committed genocide in Gaza, while Benjamin Netanyahu’s government has said the claim “is not only false, it’s outrageous”.

In January the ICJ issued a provisional ruling that Palestinians in the Gaza Strip had a “plausible” right to be protected from acts of genocide, and it ordered Israel to “take all measures within its power to prevent the commission” of genocidal acts.

South Africa returned to the court last month with a request to issue new provisional orders on the basis that widespread starvation was a “change in the situation in Gaza”.

Israel rejected “in the strongest terms” any claims that incidents of starvation in Gaza were a direct result of its deliberate acts and omissions, and maintains that its military operations are a legitimate response to Hamas’s 7 October attack on southern Israel.

On Thursday, however, the ICJ agreed that the recent developments in Gaza were “exceptionally grave” and said “famine is setting in”.

Rita Jabri Markwell, a lawyer with the Australian Muslim Advocacy Network, said it was significant that Charlesworth had indicated Israel should explicitly be ordered to suspend its military operations.

“The Australian government is at odds with Judge Charlesworth’s opinion because it has only made qualified calls for a ceasefire and has not applied a single consequence to Israel as required by international law,” she said.

Since December, the Australian government has called for an “immediate humanitarian ceasefire” in Gaza and the release of hostages, leading to a “sustainable ceasefire” that “cannot be one-sided”.

The foreign minister, Penny Wong, has said ICJ orders are binding and that Hamas should also comply with the UN security council demand for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages.

“And we should be able to come together to demand that the Netanyahu government comply with the security council’s demand that all barriers to the provision of humanitarian assistance at scale are removed,” Wong told fellow senators last Tuesday.

Wong said during the ICJ re-election campaign last year: “A vote for Judge Charlesworth is a vote to uphold an international legal system that is representative, that is robust, that is fair. It’s a system that serves us all.”

Benjamin Netanyahu admits IDF behind air strike which killed aid workers in central Gaza.

 Extract from ABC News

Posted 
Australian aid worker Zomi Frankcom killed in Gaza

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has admitted it was an IDF air strike that killed Australian aid worker Lalzawmi "Zomi" Frankcom and six other people in Gaza.

"This happens in wartime. We are thoroughly looking into it, are in contact with the governments [of the foreigners among the dead] and will do everything to ensure it does not happen again," Mr Netanyahu said in a video statement.

He acknowledged that the country's forces had carried out the "unintended strike" on "innocent people in the Gaza Strip".

United Nations spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said on Tuesday that the killings were "the inevitable result of the way this war is currently being conducted".

Charity organisation World Central Kitchen (WCK) has suspended delivery of vital aid to Gazans on the brink of starvation following the deadly strike.

The charity said the team was travelling in a three-car convoy that included two armoured vehicles, and its movements had been coordinated with the Israeli army.

A woman wearing a black cap and a khaki vest smiles at the camera
Australian aid worker Zomi Frankcom was killed by an air strike in Gaza.(Supplied: LinkedIn)

WCK said the seven killed were from Australia, Poland and the United Kingdom, as well as a dual United States-Canadian citizen and a Palestinian.

Cyprus, which has played a key role in trying to establish a sea route to bring food to the territory, said ships that recently arrived to Gaza were turning back — with some 240 tonnes of undelivered aid.

World Central Kitchen, a food charity founded by celebrity chef José Andrés, was key to the recently opened sea route, which offered some hope for northern Gaza — where the UN says much of the population is on the brink of starvation, largely cut off from the rest of the territory by Israeli forces.

Zomi Frankcom identified as Australian aid worker killed in Gaza strike

Mr Andrés — whose charity has operated in several countries wracked by wars or natural disasters, including Israel after the attack that triggered the current conflict — said he was "heartbroken" by the deaths of his colleagues.

"The Israeli government needs to stop this indiscriminate killing. It needs to stop restricting humanitarian aid, stop killing civilians and aid workers, and stop using food as a weapon," he wrote on X, formerly Twitter.

PM demands explanation

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has requested a phone call with Benjamin Netanyahu to discuss the incident.

"We want full accountability for this. This is a tragedy that should never have occurred," Mr Albanese said.

Albanese: Aid worker death in Gaza is 'unacceptable'(Sarah Ferguson)

"I didn't have the honour of knowing her, but the sort of values that are shown by someone going into a very dangerous place in order to assist mankind, their fellow humans, it says everything about the character of this young woman," he said. 

"This is a tragedy and my sincere condolences and that of the Australian government go to Zomi's family, to her friends and all who knew her."

Britain joined Australia and Poland in demanding action to protect aid workers, underlining Mr Netanyahu's increasing diplomatic isolation over the situation in Gaza.

Poland, which also lost a citizen, objected to the "disregard for international humanitarian law and the protection of civilians, including humanitarian workers".

A family of 13 are sitting along a stair case, they are varying ages and are smiling and laughing.
Zomi Frankcom's family have asked for privacy as they mourn their "brave and beloved" Zomi.(Supplied)

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Washington had spoken directly to the Israeli government and "urged a swift, thorough and impartial investigation to understand exactly what happened".

"These people are heroes, they run into the fire, not away from it," he said of the seven NGO workers.

"We shouldn't have a situation where people who are simply trying to help their fellow human beings are themselves at grave risk."

The Israeli military said it was conducting a thorough review at the highest levels to understand the circumstances of what it called a tragic incident, and pledged an investigation by "an independent, professional and expert body".

Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant said on Tuesday that Israel would open a joint situation room with international groups to enable coordination of aid distribution in Gaza with the military, following the strike.

Britain summoned Israel's ambassador in London to express its "unequivocal condemnation of the appalling killing" of the WCK workers, three of whom were British nationals.

Hopes for more aid despite strike

Despite the delivery of aid being paused following the strike, the president of Cyprus said that more aid could be shipped to Gaza from Cyprus before the end of the month, as the US completes construction of a floating pier off the besieged territory’s coastline.

President Nikos Christodoulides vowed that the Gaza aid shipments "will continue as humanitarian needs are there".

Mr Christodoulides said the tragic event "should not discourage us" and that the international community should "double down" on efforts to provide more assistance to Gaza’s civilian population.

He said aid workers "must have full protection" in providing assistance, citing "crystal clear" humanitarian law.

In the last three weeks, WCK in partnership with the United Arab Emirates has sent approximately 500 tonnes of humanitarian aid to Gaza from the Cypriot port of Larnaca aboard a barge and two ships on two separate trips.

Cyprus had played a pivotal role in establishing a maritime route to Gaza by offering a fast-track on-island security screening process overseen by Israel. WCK had received funding from the UAE for its maritime food missions.

In a joint statement on Tuesday, the UAE and Cyprus expressed "profound condemnation" over Israel's strike.

Reuters/AP/ABC

US reportedly sending Israel fighter jets, thousands of 900-kilogram bombs in new weapons transfer.

Extract from ABC News

ABC News Homepage


The United States has in recent days reportedly green-lit the transfer of billions of dollars' worth of bombs and fighter jets to Israel, despite Washington publicly expressing concern about an anticipated military offensive in Gaza's southern city of Rafah.

Senior Pentagon and State Department officials told the Washington Post and NBC News the new arms package included thousands of powerful 2,000-pound (900 kilograms) bombs.

There have been growing international calls for bans on arms exports to Israel, with Canada, the Netherlands, and Japan among countries already taking measures to block weapons supplies.

United Nations officials and leading rights groups including Amnesty International, Save the Children and Oxfam are urging more to follow suit. 

But last week, the US State Department said Israel had provided Washington with assurances it wasn't using American-supplied weapons in breach of international laws. 

What's in the weapons package?

The package includes more than 1,800 MK84 2,000-pound bombs and 500 MK82 500-pound bombs, the officials told the US news outlets. 

Reuters news agency said "two sources familiar with the effort" confirmed the reports, but the White House has declined comment on the weapons transfers.

It is believed Israel has already used hundreds of these types of heavy bombs throughout the war in Gaza.

Due to their sheer size, they have been blamed for civilian deaths and large-scale destruction. 

The unguided, so-called "dumb bombs", are said to be four times heavier than the largest bombs the US dropped during its campaign to defeat ISIS in Iraq.

A graphic showing the sizes of the US-made Mark 84 and Mark 82 bombs.
Sizes of the US-made MK 84 and MK 82 bombs.(ABC News: Digital Graphics team)

Investigations by the New York Times, Washington Post and CNN, analysed satellite imagery and used AI to detect bomb craters in civilian areas from early in the conflict.

The weapons and warfare experts involved said they found hundreds of craters more than 12 metres in diameter, which are consistent with those left behind by 2,000-pound bombs.

Israeli Air Force General Omer Tischler rejected the media reports in a statement in late December, calling them "misleading".

"These are standard munitions that are regularly used by militaries worldwide," he said.

"The claim that such munitions are indiscriminate or cause uncontrollable damage is misleading.

"Even though these munitions are not GPS-guided, they are still used accurately."

A mother with small children walks down a road with smoke from a bombardment seen in the village behind them.
Palestinians flee from Khan Younis during an Israeli bombardment in December. (AP Photo: Fatima Shbair)

The bombs are part of a weapons package that was approved for Israel years ago, but is only being fulfilled now, according to the NBC report.

The officials said there are also 25 F35A fighter jets being sent, which were initially approved as part of a larger package in 2008. 

A bomb that 'turns earth into liquid'

The Mark 80 series can be fitted with guidance kits and enhanced with GPS to turn them into "smart bombs", or Joint Direct Attack Munitions (JDAMs).

The blast of a MK84 is so immense "it turns earth into liquid", Marc Garlasco, a former Pentagon defence official and a war crimes investigator for the UN told the Associated Press. 

"It pancakes entire buildings," he said. 

He added an explosion in the open means "instant death" for anyone within about 30m.

Lethal fragmentation can extend for up to 365m.

smoke rises from the gaza strip
Israel says Hamas is responsible for civilian deaths because it operates in dense residential areas.(AP)

Amnesty International has called for a war crimes investigation into Israel's use of heavy weapons such as the MK84, claiming there were fragments of US-made JDAM bombs found in rubble of homes destroyed by Israeli air strikes.

Israel has not denied using heavy bombs.

General Tischler said they try to reduce blast fragmentation and debris by detonating them underground and on specific military targets.

Charles Blaha, former director of the US State Department's Office of Security and Human Rights, told ABC RN Breakfast in February there should be limits and conditions on the types of arms being sent to Israel.

"We have templates for this," he said.

"There is a reasonable middle ground for the types of munitions and situations in which they could be used."

A F-35 fighter jet flies during a ceremony.
The F-35 is one of the world's most advanced fighter jets. (Reuters: Amir Cohen)

US says no evidence Israel violating laws 

The decision on weapons follows a visit to Washington by Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant last week when he discussed Israel's military needs with US counterparts.

Speaking to reporters last Tuesday, Mr Gallant said he stressed the importance of US ties to his country's security and of maintaining Israel's "qualitative military edge" in the region, including its air capabilities.

Washington gives $US3.8 billion ($5.8 billion) in annual military assistance to Israel, its longtime ally.

Some members of President Joe Biden's party are calling for him to cut US military aid, while others have resigned over his Israel policy.

The war erupted on October 7 after Hamas militants attacked Israel and killed 1,200 people and seized 253 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.

Israel has retaliated by launching an air and ground assault on Hamas in the Gaza Strip that has killed more than 32,000 people, health authorities in Gaza say.

US President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu embrace with sober expressions
Some members of Joe Biden's party are calling for him to cut US military aid to Israel.(Getty Images: GPO/ Handout/Anadolu)

Annelle Sheline became the latest official to call it quits, saying the Biden administration was flouting US law by continuing to arm Israel.

The Middle East analyst who promoted human rights on behalf of the US, announced her resignation from the State Department in an op-ed on CNN last week. 

"We are appalled by the administration's flagrant disregard for American laws that prohibit the US from providing assistance to foreign militaries that engage in gross human rights violations or that restrict the delivery of humanitarian aid," she wrote.

Dr Sheline told ABC's RN Breakfast that the new round of weapons being sent to Israel show Mr Biden "is not yet ready to impose the accountability measures that are in American law".

In February, the Biden administration issued a national security memorandum that requires countries engaged in conflict, that are receiving US military aid, to provide "credible and reliable written assurances" they use weapons in accordance with international law.

The deadline for Israel and six other countries to submit the assurances was last Sunday.

State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said they had no evidence Israel was violating laws with US weapons.

"These assurances were made by a credible, high-level official in the partner government who has the ability and authority to make decisions and commitments about the issues at the heart of the assurances," Mr Miller told reporters.

"We've had ongoing assessments of Israel's compliance with international humanitarian law.

"We have not found them to be in violation, either when it comes to the conduct of the war or the provision of humanitarian assistance. We view those assurances through that ongoing work we have done."

ABC/Wires