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Monday, 3 March 2025
UK and France to work on Ukraine peace plan as European leaders vow to re-arm.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer held a summit of European leaders at Lancaster House in London. (AP: Christophe Ena)
In short:
The
UK and France will work on a peace plan with Ukraine to present to the
US, as European leaders commit to maintaining support for the country
for the rest of the war.
European
Commission President Ursula von der Leyen says leaders agreed to
"desperately re-arm" and to provide support to turn Ukraine into a
"steel porcupine".
What's next?
A
number of countries have indicated they wanted to be part of Europe's
planned "coalition of the willing" to help Ukraine after the war, Mr
Starmer said.
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British
Prime Minister Keir Starmer is warning Europe is "at a crossroads in
history" as the continent's leaders pledge to re-arm their militaries
and turn Ukraine into a "steel porcupine" in the face of Russian
aggression.
Amid concern the US
may be willing to end support for Ukraine, leaders of a number of
European countries met in London on Sunday to work on a plan to end the
conflict.
The UK and France
have now committed to developing a peace plan with Ukraine to end the
Russian invasion, with Mr Starmer saying he would not "be going down
this road" if he did not feel he had American support.
Mr
Starmer also revealed a $3.2 billion package that would see the UK
begin building air defence missiles in Northern Ireland to supply to
Ukraine.
Volodymyr Zelenskyy met with King Charles after the summit of European leaders in London. (Reuters: Joe Giddens)
The
summit, which was attended by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy,
came just two days after he was involved in a heated meeting with US
President Donald Trump and his Vice-President JD Vance in the Oval
Office.
Mr Zelenskyy met with King Charles III at his estate in Sandringham on Sunday.
Speaking after the summit, Mr Starmer said Russia could not be allowed to "dictate terms" of a peace deal with Ukraine.
"Our
starting point must be to put Ukraine in the strongest possible
position now so they can negotiate from a position of strength," he
said.
"We are doubling down on our support."
Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Keir Starmer and Emmanuel Macron are committing to produce a plan to end the war in Ukraine. (Reuters: Justin Tallis)
Mr
Starmer said European leaders had agreed to keep military aid flowing
to Ukraine and to maintain economic pressure on Russia, and wanted to be
a part of the "coalition of the willing".
"In
the event of a peace deal, we will keep boosting Ukraine's own
defensive capabilities to deter any future invasion," he said.
He
urged other European nations to also commit to putting peacekeepers in
Ukraine once a peace deal is reached, warning "we have to learn from the
mistakes of the past".
"The
UK is prepared to back this with boots on the ground and planes in the
air, together with others. Europe must do the heavy lifting."
Protests in support of Ukraine were held on the streets of Central London. (Reuters: Isabel Infantes)
US relationship 'still alive and kicking'
After
the summit, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said
security guarantees were crucial for turning a post-war Ukraine into a
"steel porcupine that is indigestible for potential invaders".
She said European nations needed to "surge" their defence spending to "desperately re-arm Europe".
"We
are ready together with [the United States] to defend democracy, to
defend the principle of there is a rule of law and that you cannot
invade your neighbour or bully your neighbour,"
she said.
In
an interview with the BBC, Finnish President Alexander Stubb said the
NATO alliance between Europe and the US was still "alive and kicking",
but added the relationship with the United States was becoming more
"transactional".
He said the
scenes in the Oval Office on Friday were akin to conversations he had
witnessed behind closed doors, but conceded the public spectacle was
damaging to the West and benefited Russia.
The London summit of Europe's "coalition of the willing" have committed to rapidly increase defence spending. (Reuters: NTB/Javad Parsa)
Speaking
to CNN, US National Security adviser Mike Waltz rejected allegations
the Oval Office meeting between Mr Trump, Mr Vance and Mr Zelenskyy was
an "ambush".
Instead, he said Mr Zelenskyy appeared not ready to "negotiate in good faith" on steps to end the war.
Speaking at the summit, Mr Starmer said he did not accept that the US is an unreliable ally.
Volodymyr Zelenskyy clashes with Donald Trump and JD Vance during Oval Office talks.
Russia scolds Europe's plans
As
European leaders gathered in London, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei
Lavrov praised Mr Trump's "commonsense" aim to end the war in Ukraine.
Russian
media and government officials have reacted with glee to the Oval
Office confrontation between Mr Trump and Mr Zelenskyy.
"Donald Trump is a pragmatist," Mr Lavrov told the Russian military newspaper Krasnaya Zvezda.
"His slogan is common sense. It means, as everyone can see, a shift to a different way of doing things."
Mr
Lavrov also dismissed European ideas for sending in a contingent of
peacekeepers to Ukraine to guarantee its post-war security.
He
said Russia had no trust in Ukraine after the collapse of previous
ceasefire agreements, which were designed to end a separatist war by
Russian speakers in eastern Ukraine.
"Now
they also want to prop [Mr Zelenskyy] up with their bayonets in the
form of peacekeeping units. This will mean that the root causes will not
disappear," Mr Lavrov said.
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