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Wednesday, 6 August 2025
Donald Trump is leading an overt attack on the institutions underpinning the US economy.
Donald Trump appears to be leading an increasingly overt push to dismantle and discredit government institutions. (Reuters: Ken Cedeno)
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When
figures were announced last Friday showing lower-than-expected growth
in the United States labour force, a chill went through international
markets and the global community of economists and policymakers.
There
were just 73,000 extra jobs created in July (when 100,000-plus had been
expected), while the monthly data set also included huge downward
revisions to figures for May and June.
The
weak numbers reflected a fall in both government and private-sector
jobs, but economists also noted that the foreign-born labour force had
declined by over 1 million people since Donald Trump came to office.
The numbers did not sit comfortably with the president's claims that a US economic renaissance was underway in his second term.
They
were instead a bleak reminder that, at some point, there were likely to
be economic consequences for the world of disruption he had unleashed
on the US and global economies.
The
relative strength of the US economy to date — apparently defying the
price and activity shocks that had been predicted to flow from his
erratic tariff announcements — has insulated the Trump administration
politically from quite a lot of domestic unease.
But that could all change if the early signs of a slowdown we are now seeing start to accelerate.
Economic
growth statistics released just before the labour force figures had
already suggested that slowing consumption was driving the economy to
lose momentum.
Former
US Labor Department's Bureau of Labor Statistics commissioner Erika
McEntarfer was sacked by President Donald Trump over jobs figures that
showed much lower-than-expected growth. (Reuters: Supplied / US Bureau of Labor Statistics)
Ironically,
perhaps, the weak numbers have added to the president's strident
attacks on the US Federal Reserve, which he demands must cut interest
rates.
But Trump did not see it
that way and he shocked markets and observers by immediately announcing
he was sacking the woman responsible for producing the job numbers.
His move to fire the head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics
(BLS), Erika McEntarfer, is unprecedented and has raised questions
about whether economic data upon which financial markets rely will now
be subject to politicisation and thus be rendered non-credible.
"Last
weeks Job's Report was RIGGED, just like the numbers prior to the
Presidential Election were Rigged. That's why, in both cases, there was
massive, record setting revisions, in favor of the Radical Left
Democrats," Trump posted on Truth Social, claiming McEntarfer had
manipulated the key economic data without offering any evidence.
The numbers, he said, were ridiculous.
"She
will be replaced with someone much more competent and qualified.
Important numbers like this must be fair and accurate, they can't be
manipulated for political purposes," Trump said, claiming without
evidence that she had massaged figures to help former president Biden,
who had appointed her.
Markets did not react well to the move.
The
Financial Times reported that David Wilcox, the former head of the
Federal Economic Statistics Advisory Committee, which was disbanded by
the Trump administration earlier this year, said firing the BLS
commissioner would be "a serious blow to the integrity of the US
statistical system".
It would
raise questions among those who use the economic data about "whether the
objective was to please the president or present the best possible
picture of what's going on in the US economy", he told the FT.
A
group headed up by the two previous heads of the agency, Friends of
BLS, echoed that concern, noting to the FT that, "when leaders of other
nations have politicised economic data and destroyed public trust in
their data infrastructure, the consequences have been dire".
In
conjunction with Trump's relentless attacks on the US Federal Reserve,
and particularly its chair, Jerome Powell, the BLS sacking is seen as
another brazen attack on the institutional underpinnings of the American
economy.
In the first Trump
term — a term that Donald Trump and his team had not really expected to
win — many of the erosions in the superstructure of state came about
more by neglect than deliberate design.
The writer Michael Lewis documented some alarming incidents of this in his book The Fifth Risk.
Lewis
reported how the first Trump administration didn't appoint people to
crucial jobs, including management of the US nuclear arsenal and nuclear
waste in the Department of Energy, leaving them empty for years.
Or,
it sought to appoint allies with commercial interests in a particular
field to crucial jobs such as those heading the equivalent of the Bureau
of Meteorology, where there had been attempts made to charge people for
weather forecasts, including for tornadoes.
But the push to dismantle and discredit government institutions in the second Trump presidency is much more overt.
The
president said this week he would appoint a new head of the BLS in the
coming days, just as he would appoint a new member of the US Federal
Reserve after one governor shocked markets by unexpectedly resigning
early on the weekend.
Just as
happened with the Supreme Court in the legal sphere, the president now
has the opportunity to shape — and possibly distort — America's economic
institutions.
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