Extract from Eureka Street
- John Falzon
- 10 April 2020
‘This is not about entitlement. It’s about need,’ explained the Prime Minister in his press conference on 2nd April, announcing that early childhood education would, for many parents, now be free. Later though, he hastened to add that all of these COVID-19 measures (the government’s ‘New Economic Policy’) were temporary and on the other side of the crisis we would need to ‘snap back’ to how things were before as if society were this amazing collective rubber band.
Many of us could not help hearing an
echo, in the first statement by the Prime Minister, of the formulation
which had its origins in the Acts of the Apostles (which, no doubt, he
has read) but which was made famous, via Louis Blanc and others, by Karl
Marx in The Critique of the Gotha Programme, written in 1875: From each
according to their ability and to each according to their need.
It’s funny how this proposition is
routinely pilloried in ‘normal’ time. It should not be surprising, I
suppose, since it stands for everything that neoliberalism does not: the
primacy of the social good over the profit motive, the public provision
of social goods, making sure no one is locked out or left out,
allocating the resources of a society on the basis of need rather than
individual wealth.
It is, after all, the principle upon
which Medicare was built. Unlike the Prime Minister’s ‘normal time’
intonation of the neoliberal principle of ‘if you put in, you get to
take out’, it is predicated not on a user-pays model but precisely on
the idea that you put in what you can (through the taxation system) and
take out what you need.
It is a principle that might be pilloried
as a matter of ideological duty by the champions of neoliberalism in
‘normal time’ but it is rolled out, albeit temporarily and with
significant conditionalities, as if it were simply common sense, in a
time of crisis. It’s common sense because it is not only fair, it’s the
most rational framework for the allocation of resources and for the
contribution from each of us to the society we live in.
If we had embraced this framework prior
to the pandemic it goes without saying that we would have been better
prepared. The emergency measures we would have needed would have been
fewer because we would have had in place a robust social security
system, a better-resourced public health system, housing justice and
strong protections for workers, in short, public institutions that were
well funded, well-trusted and politically embedded.
'This is why we must resist the idea of a snap back. There can be no snapping back. The old normal was too bloody horrible for too many people'.
If neoliberalism is even partially
dismantled, let’s make sure though that it is not being kept safe, in
‘hibernation’, to use the Prime Minister’s favourite analogy, ready to
be put back together, just as it was assembled in the first place, piece
by dreadful piece.
What would the future look like if we
were to succeed in keeping up the momentum towards a more collective,
more social (and socialist!) organisation of the economy? It would be
the kind of future in which public ownership was seen as more logical
than public bail-outs (did someone say Qantas?), the kind of future
where no one was left behind, no one subjected to the ongoing
colonisation experienced by First Nations Peoples; no one crushed on the
basis of class, or gender, or ethnicity, or disability, or age, or
sexuality.
It would be the kind of future where the
people who, pre-pandemic, lived in a permanent state of recession
because they were locked out of paid work and forced to survive from
below the poverty line, would be able to access a job with good
conditions under a Full-Employment Policy; where the heavily gendered
work of caring was socially, culturally, economically and politically
valued; where social security meant just that, instead of social
insecurity; and where working people were treated with respect and
appreciation, subjected not to exploitation for the sake of profits for
the few but to a sense of contribution to the social good for the
benefit of all; the kind of society where power was actually shared
instead of being hoarded.
This is why we must resist the idea of a
snap back. There can be no snapping back. The old normal was too bloody
horrible for too many people: unemployed and underemployed workers,
casual and insecure workers, low-paid and poorly treated workers, unpaid
workers, mostly women, people experiencing homelessness, women
experiencing gendered violence and inequality, asylum seekers.
During the last election, in response to Labor’s early childhood education funding package, Dan Tehan said: 'I
mean this is a fast track to a socialist, if not communist economy. It
is unheard of. ... When they say it is going to be free, taxpayers are
paying for this.' I’ve always wondered why the idea of socialism
is so anathema. I mean, Shorten at the time was talking about early
childhood education centres, not gulags. And if Labor’s plan was
socialist so is the current Morrison/Tehan plan.
So let’s clear the air in the spirit of
new openness and cooperation, the one where the Liberal government
thanks the ACTU instead of demonising it. I would like to suggest that
if you want an idea of what socialism means, go visit your local public
library (when, glory be, it has reopened!).
When I was growing up, Blacktown Library
was my temple of learning. I owe everything to the public library. It
was where I was introduced to beautiful writing, to wild thinking, to
music, to art. I borrowed books, poetry journals, prints and music from
the library. I gobbled everything up hungrily, voraciously, from manuals
on mineralogy to Kafka’s exquisite but excruciating tales.
The public library is a beacon of
socialism. It is a powerful exemplar of the principle of: From each
according to their ability and to each according to their need. A
constraint on liberty? I don’t think so. Nobody forces you to join,
although, as a community we expect you to contribute according to your
ability. Democratic socialism is like that library, to which I
personally owe so much. It is surely a no-brainer that what we do with
books we can and should do with education, health, housing, social
services, and jobs. Nobody is stopping you buying a book, but the
library will be there to provide them to all who need them.
Already the ideological die-hards of
neoliberalism are working out how the pandemic might be manipulated to
lower wages and to snap back to the old economic normal. So now is when
collectively we need to take over the framing and the forming of the
future. Not to snap back but to spring forward. To the building of a
society where, for example, multinational corporations actually do
contribute according to their ability. And where no one is denied what
they need.
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