I am no Rhodes Scholar but
Tony Abbott's statement that the Coalition would turn back the refugee
boats would seem to contravene these Articles of the United Nations
Convention on the Law of the Sea.What if the boat is in international waters?
Article 87
Freedom of the high seas
The high seas are open to all States, whether
coastal or land-locked. Freedom of the high seas is exercised under
the conditions laid down by this Convention and by other rules of
international law. It comprises, inter alia, both for
coastal and land-locked States:
(a) freedom of navigation;
(b) freedom of overflight;
(c) freedom to lay submarine cables and pipelines,
subject to Part VI;
(d) freedom to construct artificial islands and
other installations permitted under international law, subject to
Part VI;
(e) freedom of fishing, subject to the conditions
laid down in section 2;
(f) freedom of scientific research, subject to
Parts VI and XIII.
These freedoms shall be exercised by all States with
due regard for the interests of other States in their exercise of
the freedom of the high seas, and also with due regard for the
rights under this Convention with respect to activities in the Area.
and
Article 101
Definition of piracy
Piracy consists of any of the following acts:
(a) any illegal acts of violence or detention, or
any act of depredation, committed for private ends by the crew or
the passengers of a private ship or a private aircraft, and
directed:
(i) on the high seas, against another ship or
aircraft, or against persons or property on board such ship or
aircraft;
(ii) against a ship, aircraft, persons or property
in a place outside the jurisdiction of any State;
(b) any act of voluntary participation in the
operation of a ship or of an aircraft with knowledge of facts
making it a pirate ship or aircraft;
(c) any act of inciting or of intentionally
facilitating an act described in subparagraph (a) or (b).
Australia like any other Country has no jurisdiction
outside it's own territorial waters.
Australia's Maritime Zones
"A zone contiguous to the territorial sea, the outer limit of which
does not exceed 24 nautical miles from the territorial sea
baseline. In this zone, Australia may exercise control
necessary to prevent and punish infringement of its customs,
fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulations within its
territory or territorial sea."
Australia's Maritime Zones
"A zone contiguous to the territorial sea, the outer limit of which
does not exceed 24 nautical miles from the territorial sea
baseline. In this zone, Australia may exercise control
necessary to prevent and punish infringement of its customs,
fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulations within its
territory or territorial sea."
The Worker
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