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Thursday, 22 March 2018
Cambridge Analytica was offered politicians' hacked emails, witnesses say
A man stands in front of electoral campaign posters in Lagos, Nigeria, in 2015.
Photograph: Joe Penney/Reuters
The data analytics firm that worked on the Donald Trump election
campaign was offered material from Israeli hackers who had accessed the
private emails of two politicians who are now heads of state, witnesses
have told the Guardian.
Multiple sources have described how senior directors of Cambridge Analytica
– including its chief executive, Alexander Nix – gave staff
instructions to handle material provided by computer hackers in election
campaigns in Nigeria and St Kitts and Nevis.
They claim there were two episodes in 2015 that alarmed members of
staff and led them to refuse to handle the data, which they assumed
would have been obtained illegally.
SCL Elections, Cambridge Analytica’s parent company, denied taking
possession of or using hacked or stolen personal information from such
individuals for any purpose in either campaign.
The revelations are the latest to focus attention on Cambridge
Analytica, whose activities are being investigated in the US by the
special counsel Robert Mueller as part of his inquiry into possible
Russian collusion in the 2016 US presidential election.
The firm is under pressure to explain how it came to have unauthorised access to millions of Facebook profiles. Politicians in the US and UK have accused it of giving misleading statements about its work, and the information commissioner has demanded access to the company’s databases.
In all, the Guardian and Observer has spoken to seven individuals with knowledge of Cambridge Analytica and its campaign in Nigeria in early 2015.
Hired by a Nigerian billionaire to support the re-election of Goodluck Jonathan,
Cambridge Analytica was paid an estimated £2m to orchestrate a
ferocious campaign against his rival, the opposition leader Muhammadu
Buhari. Jonathan lost out to Buhari in the presidential race. There is
no suggestion Jonathan knew of the covert operation.
Staff working on the campaign say in early 2015 they met Israeli
cybersecurity contractors in Cambridge Analytica’s offices in Mayfair,
London. Employees say they were told the meeting was arranged by
Brittany Kaiser, a senior director at the firm.
The Guardian and Observer have been told the Israelis brought a
laptop from their office in Tel Aviv and handed employees a USB stick
containing what they believed were hacked personal emails.
Sources said Nix, who was suspended on Tuesday, and other senior
directors told staff to search for incriminating material that could be
used to damage opposition candidates, including Buhari.
“It made everyone feel really uncomfortable,” said one source. “They wanted people to load it into their email programmes.”
People “freaked out”, another employee said. “They wanted to have nothing to do with it.”
Everything you need to know about the Cambridge Analytica exposé – video explainer
One member of the campaign team told the Guardian and Observer that
the material they believed had been hacked included Buhari’s medical
records. “I’m 99% sure of that. Or if they didn’t have his medical
records they at least had emails that referred to what was going on.”
When news of the London meeting filtered back to Cambridge Analytica
staff working on the ground in Nigeria, it caused panic, the source
said. Local security advisers told the firm’s team to leave the country
immediately because if opposition supporters found out, they could turn
on them.
“What is clear is that the security of their employees didn’t even
seem to have occurred to them,” said one former employee. “It was a very
serious situation and they had to evacuate immediately.”
An SCL Elections spokesperson said team members working on the
Nigeria campaign remained in the country throughout the original
campaigning period, and left in accordance with the company’s campaign
plan.
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The Guardian has seen an email from Nix dated 26 January 2015, referring to the “Israeli team”.
It says: “Although it is outside of our remit, I have asked for an
update on what the Israeli team has been working on and what they will
be delivering between now and the election.”
In a second episode in early 2015, sources said the same Israeli team
that had worked on the Nigeria campaign obtained private information of
the St Kitts and Nevis politician Timothy Harris. At the time he was an opposition leader, and is now prime minister.
Sources have said staff did not want to handle what appeared to be
stolen material. “Nobody wanted to have anything to do with it,” one
employee said.
A statement from SCL Elections said: “During an election campaign, it
is normal for SCL Elections to meet with vendors seeking to provide
services as a subcontractor. SCL Elections did not take possession of or
use any personal information from such individuals for any purposes.
SCL Elections does not use ‘hacked’ or ‘stolen’ data.”
The statement added: “Members of the SCL Elections team that
worked on the Nigeria campaign remained in country throughout the
original campaigning period, although the election was rescheduled and
SCL was not retained for the entirety of the extended campaign period.
“Team members left in accordance with the company’s campaign plan.
Team members were regularly briefed about security concerns prior to and
during deployment and measures were taken to ensure the team’s safety
throughout.”
The revelations will add to the questions facing Cambridge Analytica
and the techniques it uses to influence elections for its clients.
In the UK, the Electoral Commission and the Information
Commissioner’s Office are investigating the firm for breaches of
electoral and data protection law.
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